Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Color and Light 2
"
52
Art/Design
Undergraduate 3
04/23/2012

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Candela Distribution
Definition
Graphs that illustrate the direction, pattern, and intensity of light emitted from luninaires
Term
Hue
Definition
the name of a color
Term
Value
Definition
The lightness or darkness of a color
Term
Intensity
Definition
The strength or purity of a color
Term

Correlated Color Temperature

(CCT)

Definition
A color temperature in kelvins determined by the x and y location on a color diagram
Term
Simultaneous Contrast
Definition
A phenomenon that occurs when a color appears to change as a result of surronding colors
Term
Glare
Definition
a distracting high illuminance level that can cause discomfort or be disabling
Term
Direct Glare
Definition
A distracting high illuminance level that is frequently caused by veiwing a bare light source
Term
Indirect Glare
Definition
A distracting high illuminance level that is caused by a light source reflecting off a surface or object
Term
discomfort glare
Definition
a distracting high level glare
Term
disabling glare
Definition
a high level glare that prevents you from seeing
Term
reflectance
Definition
the ratio of incident light to the light reflected from a surface of material
Term
Angle of Incident
Definition
The rays of light emitted from a source before they strike an object or surface
Term
interreflection
Definition
results of light bouncing back and forth within an enclosed space or structure
Term
specular reflectance
Definition
when the light is scattered in one direction
Term
semi-specular refelctance
Definition
reflectance when light is scattered primarily in one direction
Term
diffused reflectance
Definition
when an object with a matte finish causes light to scatter in different directions
Term
Luminance
Definition
unit of measurement that indicates the amount of light in the eyes of users of a space after reflection or transmission from a surface
Term
reflector contour
Definition
the unit of luminaire designed to reflect light
Term
refraction
Definition

the change in the direction of a wave.

same principle as light passing through a prism

straw in glass of water

Term
transmission
Definition
term used to describe materials that allow most light to pass throug
Term
dispersion
Definition
the distribution of light rays from a source
Term
luminous flux
Definition
the unit of measurement that indicates the total amount of illumination emitted by a source
Term
luminous intensity
Definition
unit of measurement from a source in a specific direction, on a solid angle
Term

Luminous Efficacy Ratio

(LER)

Definition
a ratio of the number of watts consumed through the entire luminaire spectrum
Term

Lamp Lumen Depreciation

(LLD)

 

Definition
a metric measurement that examines the lass of lumens resulting from the design of a lamp
Term

Luminaire dirt depreciation

(LDD)

Definition
the loss of light that results from dirt and dust accumulation
Term
volt
Definition

a measure of the amount of electrical stimulus that enables current to flow through a circut

 

increase V = increase current

Term
amps
Definition
a measure fo the quantity of electrical particle flow in a current
Term
ohms
Definition
a measure of a circuts ability to resist or impede the flow of electrical current
Term
series circut
Definition
lamps that operate together on one circut
Term
parallel circut
Definition
lamps that opperate independently of one another and are not load-sensitive
Term
Direct light
Definition
distribution of light when at least 90% of the illumination is downward
Term
indirect light
Definition
distribution of like when majority is direct towards ceiling
Term
semi-direct lighting
Definition
distribution of lighting where most is down but some is up
Term
semi-direct lighting
Definition
distribution of light where most is directed up but some is down
Term
diffused light
Definition
distribution of light in all directions
Term
reflectors
Definition
devices in luminaires that are shaped to redirect light by reflection
Term
diffuser
Definition
cover on a luminaire that scatterslight in many directions; made from white plastic or etched glass
Term
refractors
Definition
devices, usually prismatic lenses that direct light through refraction
Term
fresnel refractor
Definition
lens of a luminaire composed of concentric circles with a flat of domes surface
Term
luminous ceiling
Definition
lighting method on ceiling that utilizes rows of lamps behind diffused lenses
Term
transformer
Definition
electrical device that converts voltage in a a system
Term
switch
Definition
device that controls a luminaire by regulating the flow of electricity through a circut
Term
dimmer
Definition
device designed to decrease light output by reducing power to a lamp
Term
occupancy sensor
Definition
motion detector
Term
photosensor
Definition
device used to detect the amount of illumination in a space and adjust lighting levels
Term
fill light
Definition
direct/indirect light that helps reduce the intensity of dark areas
Term
spill light
Definition
wasted light that is emitted from an opening
Term
metamirrioism
Definition
when two samples look the same color under one light, but dont match in another light source
Supporting users have an ad free experience!