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Colonization of N.Y.S.
Important vocabulary to help you study!
19
History
4th Grade
05/06/2010

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Cards

Term
What is a governor?
Definition
person in charge of the colony
Term
What are three subjects children learned in school?
Definition
reading, arithmetic, and religion
Term
Why did the Dutch want to come here?
Definition
The Hudson River provided fertile farm land and they could practice their own religion.
Term
What is a colony?
Definition
settlement ruled by another country
Term
Who are the Dutch?
Definition
people from the Netherlands/Holland who set up a colony here
Term
What is New Amsterdam called today?
Definition
New York City
Term
What is Fort Orange/Beverwyck called today?
Definition
Albany
Term
What is a patroon?
Definition
person who was given land to start a settlement if they brought 50 settlers to the colony
Term
Which country which took over New Netherland in 1664 and changed the name to New York?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Who is James, Duke of York?
Definition
the brother of King Charles which New York was named after
Term
What are taxes?
Definition
money that is paid to the government so that it can perform services
Term
Who was Peter Stuyvesant?
Definition
the governor of New Netherland who started
the first police force called the rattle watch
Term
What is an indentured servant?
Definition
promised to work for an employer for a certain period of time in exchange for a boat trip to the colony
Term
Who is John Peter Zenger?
Definition
publisher of the Weekly Journal who was thrown in jail for making fun of a governor. His trial was an important step towards freedom of the press.
Term
What is a manor?
Definition
powerful families owned these large pieces of land that the owner rented in smaller plots to a number of farmers
Term
What is another name for the Netherlands?
Definition
Holland
Term
Who is Peter Minuet?
Definition
the first governor of New Netherland
Term
Define culture
Definition
the way of life of a people including their customs, beliefs, and languages
Term
What is a patroonship?
Definition
the patroon system which promised large amounts of land to anyone who brought 50 settlers to the colony
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