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Colonial America
Chapter Three
25
History
7th Grade
05/23/2011

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Term
Jamestown, VA
Definition
First permanent English settlement in the western hemisphere, this colony was saved by tobacco becoming its cash crop.
Term
Pocahontas
Definition
Introduced the men of Jamestown, VA to tobacco, saving the colony.
Term
Cash Crop
Definition
An agricultural product raised to make enough money that it can be sold for profit.
Term
Virginia
Definition
The first and largest of the 13 English colonies
Term
Puritans
Definition
Religious group who settled in Massachusetts and Connecticut because they wanted religious freedom. Led very strict lives, leading to great success in New England.
Term
Immigrants
Definition
People moving into a country or area.
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
Created by the Pilgrims in Massachusetts, this is the first written constitution in the western hemisphere. Named for their ship.
Term
Massachusetts
Definition
The strictest of all 13 English colonies. Started by the Puritans and non-Puritans were not given equal rights.
Term
John Winthrop
Definition
Founder and long-time governor of Massachusetts
Term
Connecticut
Definition
Puritan New England colony. Less strict than Massachusetts, it was founded by Thomas Hooker.
Term
Thomas Hooker
Definition
founder of Connecticut
Term
Puritans Lifestyle
Definition
Very strict and focused on hard work and religious beliefs. Very successful.
Term
Rhode Island
Definition
Only one of the New England colonies to offer religious freedom to its citizens.
Term
New England
Definition
One of the three groups of English colonies, New England was known for its hard work ethic and strong religious beliefs.
Term
Maryland
Definition
Offered religious freedom for Christians. Originally started by Lord Baltimore as a colony for Catholics.
Term
Toleration
Definition
Idea that other religions would be permitted. Maryland offered religious toleration to all Christians (Catholics and Protestants).
Term
North Carolina
Definition
A poor colony, it was started by poor tobacco farmers moving south from Virginia.
Term
South Carolina
Definition
The wealthiest of the colonies and containing a large percentage of slaves.
Term
New Netherlands
Definition
What is now NY, this colony was originally owned by the Dutch.
Term
Peter Stuyvesant
Definition
Terrible governor of New Netherlands. His demise led to an English takeover.
Term
Pennsylvania
Definition
Created by William Penn, this colony provided for complete toleration. As a result, it had fewer fights and issues than others.
Term
William Penn
Definition
Founder of Pennsylvania. Penn was a Quaker and started the colony as a place for all to practice their religions freely.
Term
Quaker Beliefs
Definition
Taught that all people (males, females, Native Americans, etc.) were equal. This was the founding religion o f Pennsylvania.
Term
Georgia
Definition
By far the poorest of the colonies, Geogia was started for two reasons:
1) As a debtor's prison for those in England to work off debts on tobacco farms
2) A buffer zone between the Spanish in Florida and the wealthy on South Carolina
Term
James Oglethorpe
Definition
The founder of Georgia
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