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Cold War
n/a
20
History
11th Grade
09/21/2011

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Term
Cold War
Definition
state of political hostility existing between countries, characterized by threats, violent propaganda, subversive activities, and other measures short of open warfare,
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
notional barrier that prevents the passage of information or ideas between political entities
Term
Containment
Definition
preventing the expansion of a hostile country or influence
Term
George F. Kennan
Definition
Father of containment
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
program of financial aid and other initiatives, sponsored by the US, designed to boost the economies of western European countries after World War II
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin
Term
Nato
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization-self defense & security against attack
Term
The Warsaw Pact
Definition
gave the Russians more power to do as they please
Term
Satellite nation
Definition
country that is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country
Term
Detente
Definition
easing of hostility or strained relations between countries
Term
Arms Race (Nuclear)
Definition
competition between nations for superiority in the development and accumulation of weapons
Term
ABMT
Definition
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty-treaty between the US and Soviet Union on the limitation of the ABM systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons
Term
NPT
Definition
Nonproliferation treaty-limit spread of nuclear weapons
Term
SALT I & SALT II
Definition
limitation of strategic defensive arms
Term
2nd Red Scare
Definition
fear of espionage mixed with suspicions that Communist sympathizers were in the US government
Term
George C Marshall
Definition
organizer of victory
Term
harry S Truman
Definition
authorized use of atomic bomb against japan
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
stubborn politician who stood up to belligerent foreign nations that started unprovoked wars of aggression and refused to stop fighting when the situation looked grim
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