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Cold War
Cold War
20
History
11th Grade
09/21/2011

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Term
Cold War
Definition
neither side ever understood the intentions and ambitions of the other.
Term
iron curtain
Definition
symbolized the boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1989. Winston Churchill gave a speech bout it
Term
containment
Definition
by applying firm diplomatic, economic, and military counterpressure
Term
George F. Kennan
Definition
formulated the Policy of Containment as a way to stop Soviet expansion without having to go to war
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
1947- threatened by communist influence in Turkey and Greece
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Originally called the European Recovery Program. The program was made by George C. Marshall who offered American financial aid for a program of European economic recovery.
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
supply of vital necessities to West Berlin by air transport from the U.S.
Term
NATO
Definition
An alliance of countries from North America and Europe committed to fulfilling the goals of the North Atlantic Treaty signed on 4 April 1949.
Term
The Warsaw Pact
Definition
a mutual defense organization that put the Soviets in command of the armed forces of the member states.
Term
Satellite Nation
Definition
an independent nation effectively dominated by another.
Term
Détente
Definition
a French word meaning "release of tensions." The policy of Detente was designed to reduce tensions between the superpowers during the height of the Cold War.
Term
Arms Race(Nuclear)
Definition
a frantic era in which several nations tested nuclear technology and stockpiled warheads
Term
ABMT
Definition
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. In the Treaty on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems the United States and the Soviet Union agree that each may have only two ABM deployment areas
Term
NPT
Definition
Non-Proliferation Treaty. A comprehensive guide to the control of weapons of mass destruction.
Term
SALT I and SALT II
Definition
the SALT II negotiations began in November 1972. The primary goal of SALT II was to replace the Interim Agreement with a long-term comprehensive Treaty providing broad limits on strategic offensive weapons systems.
Term
2nd Red Scare
Definition
Known as McCarthyism and it was when people were starting to have fear after World War II
Term
George C. Marshall
Definition
America's foremost soldier during World War II, served as chief of staff from 1939 to 1945, building and directing the largest army in history
Term
Harry S Truman
Definition
Became president after Franklin Delano Roosevelt died. He was the 33rd president of the United States and led the nation through the final stages of World War II and through the early years of the Cold War
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
He was the second leader of the Soviet Union. was the second leader of the Soviet Union and a dictator. His real name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili.
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
British statesman, orator, and author who as prime minister; rallied the British people during World War II and led his country from the brink of defeat to victory.
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