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Cold War terms
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20
History
11th Grade
09/22/2011

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Term
Cold War
Definition
Rivalry after World War II between the Soviet Union and its satellites and the democratic countries of the Western world, under the leadership of the Unites States.
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
an impenetrable barrier to communication or information especially as imposed by rigid censorship and secrecy.
Term
Containment
Definition
an act or policy of restricting the territorial growth or ideological influence of another, especially a hostile nation.
Term
George F. Kennan
Definition
United States diplomat who recommended a policy of containment in dealing with Soviet agression (1904-2005)
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
European recovery program named after George C. Marshall
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
Airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of West Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin.
Term
NATO
Definition
an organization formed in Washington, D.C.(1949) , comprising the 12 nations of the Atlantic Pact together with Greece, Turkey, and the Federal Rupublic of Germany, for the purpose of collective defense against agression.
Term
The Warsaw Pact
Definition
a treaty between Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union; signed in 1955.
Term
Satellite Nation
Definition
are the nations between Germany and Russia that were formed with assistance of the UN after the end of WWII.
Term
Detente
Definition
a relaxing of tension, especially between nations, as by negotiations or agreements.
Term
Arms Race(Nuclear)
Definition
a competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War.
Term
ABMT (Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty)
Definition
A treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union on the limitation of the ABM systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons.
Term
NPT (Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty)
Definition
A treaty the limited the spread of nuclear weapons. Came into force March 5, 1950.
Term
SALT I and SALT II
Definition
Strategic Arms Limitation talks. A talk to end the arms race in 1969.
SALT II set more rules but was signed. The negotiations went on for seven years.
Term
2nd Red Scare
Definition
1947-1957. It focused on national and foreign communists influencing society or infiltrating the federal government,or both.
Term
George C. Marshall
Definition
December 31, 1880- October 16, 1959. He was the Chief of Staff of the Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense. His name was given to the Marshall Plan.
Term
Harry S. Truman
Definition
May 8, 1884- December 26, 1972. He was the 33rd President of the United States. He wrote the Truman Doctrine to contain communism.
Term
Joseph Stalin
Definition
December 18, 1878- March 5, 1953. Premier of the Soviet Union.
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
November 30, 1874- January 24, 1965. He was a British Prime Minister.
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