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CNA
Chapter 2
34
Nursing
Not Applicable
06/28/2010

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Cards

Term
communication
Definition
the exchange of information with others
Term
verbal communication
Definition
uses words or sounds, spoken or written
Term
non-verbal communication
Definition
communicating without using words
Term
objective information
Definition
based on what you see, hear, touch, or smell
Term
subjective information
Definition
something you cannot or did not observe firsthand. it is something that the resident reported to you that may or may not be true
Term
incontinence
Definition
the inability to control the bladder or bowels
Term
defense mechanisms
Definition
unconscious behaviors used to release tension or cope with stress. examples include:
-denial
-projection
-displacement
-rationalization
-repression
-regression
Term
culture
Definition
a system of behaviors people learn from the people they live and grow up with
Term
combative
Definition
violent or hostile behavior
Term
disorientation
Definition
confusion about person, place, or time
Term
scalds
Definition
burns caused by hot liquids
Term
When there is a fire what should you do? (RACE)
Definition
R: Remove residents from danger
A: Activate (call) 911
C: Contain fire if possible
E: Extinguish fire
Term
How do you us a fire extinguisher? (PASS)
Definition
P: Pull the pin
A: Aim at the base of the fire
S: Squeeze the handle
S: Sweep back and forth
Term
incident
Definition
an accident or an unexpected event during the course of care
Term
first aid
Definition
care given in an emergency before trained medical professionals can take over
Term
obstructed airway
Definition
when something is blocking the tube through which air enters the lungs
Term
shock
Definition
when organs and tissues in the body do not recieve an adequate blood supply
Term
What is a CVA?
Definition
a stroke which is caused when a clot or ruptured blood vessel suddenly cuts off blood supply to the brain
Term
What is an MI?
Definition
Myocardial infarction or heart attack
Term
cyanosis
Definition
condition of becoming bluish or pale due to lack of oxygen
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficulty in breathing
Term
seizures
Definition
involuntary, often violent, contractions of muscles
Term
infection control
Definition
methods used to control the prevent the spread of disease
Term
microorganism
Definition
tiny living thing not visable to the naked eye
Term
microorganism
Definition
tiny living thing not visable to the naked eye
Term
asepsis
Definition
no pathogens are present
Term
systemic infection
Definition
when pathogens enter the bloodstream and move throughout the whole body
Term
localized infection
Definition
limited to a specific part of the body
Term
nosocomial infection
Definition
hospital or other medical facility acquired infection
Term
What is the chain of infection? (6)
Definition
1. Causative agent: a pathogen or microorganism that causes disease
2. reservoir: where the pathogen lives and grows.
3. portal of exit: any body opening on an infected person allowing pathogens to leave.
4. mode of transmission: how the pathogen travels from one person to another.
5. portal of entry: any body opening on an uninfected person that allows pathogens to enter.
6. susceptible host: an uninfected person who could get sick.
Term
hand hygiene
Definition
handwashing with either plain or antiseptic soap and water an using alcohol-based hand rubs
Term
What is PPE?
Definition
Personal Protective Equipment which is a barrier between a person and disease. includes gloves, gowns, masks, goggles, and face shields.
Term
sterilization
Definition
all microorganisms are destroyed as well as pathogens
Term
disinfection
Definition
only pathogens are destroyed
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