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CNA Unit 32
Care of the Terminally Ill Patient (Module 16)
24
Nursing
Not Applicable
07/08/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Death
Definition
The final stage of life. Death represents the final journey in the continuum of life. Death is the  natural result of the life process.
Term
Terminal illness:
Definition
 life ending
Term
Five stage of grief by 
Definition
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
Term
Five stage of grief
Definition
  1. Denial : He may not accept when a person is made aware that he is going to die. He may not accept this information as truth and may instead deny it.
  2. Anger : The pts may blame those around her, including those who are giving care, for her illness.
  3. Bargaining : is the stage in the grief process in which the patient attempts to bargain for more time to live. Trying to make private 'deals' with God or her higher power is also common.
  4. Depression : During this stage, the pts comes to a full realization that he will die soon. He is sddened by the thought that he will no longer be with family and friends, and by the fact that he may not have accomplished some goals that he had set for himself. He may also express regrets about not having gone somewhere or done something.
  5. Acceptance : patient understands and accepts the fact that he is going to die. During this stage, he may try to complete unfinished business, make the most of the time left, try to help those around him to deal with it, especially family members.
Term
The grieving process begins immediately
Definition
When someone is diagnosed with a life-threatening or terminal illness.
Term
Euthanasia
Definition
refers to the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering.
Term
Passive Euthanasia 
Definition

removal of life sustaining measures and allowing death to occur legally. A Living Will and/or Durable Medical Power of Attorney would need to be in effect for this to occur legally.

 

Example : Passive euthanasia entails the withholding of common treatments, such as antibiotics, necessary for the continuance of life.


Term
Active Euthanasia
Definition

Deliberately taking an action to end life. 


Example : Active euthanasia entails the use of lethal substances or forces, such as administering a lethal injection, to kill and is the most controversial means.

 

 

Term
Voluntary Euthanasia
Definition

Euthanasia conducted with the consent of the patient is termed 

Active Voluntary Euthanasia is legal such as in Belgium but not legal in other country.

Passive Voluntary Euthanasia (assisted suicide) is legal such as in US

Term
Non-Voluntary Euthanasia
Definition

Euthanasia conducted where the consent of the patient is unavailable is termed.

Examples include child euthanasia, which is illegal worldwide but decriminalised under certain specific circumstances in the Netherlands.

Term
Involuntary Euthanasia
Definition

Euthanasia conducted against the will of the patient is termed.

Considered murder.

 
Term
Moribund (dying)
Definition

Signs of death.

Pg 549

Term
Rigor mortis
Definition
develops body rigidity within 2 to 4 hours
Term
Postmortem care
Definition

Care of the body after death.

pg 549

Term
Position dying patient 
Definition

elevate 30°, in the semi-Fowler's position.

To reduce the risk of staining about the head and neck.

Term
What is the last one diminished in dying person
Definition
hearing
Term
First signs of death
Definition
Skin pale; cause by not enough blood pump to the extremities
Term

Frequently involve an important even: 'I know I am going to die but just not yet', there are still my granchild wedding to attend.

Deals with "God": "If you let me live another two months, I promise I'll be a better person"

What stage of grief?

Definition
Stage 3 - Bargaining
Term

Sadden by the though he will no longer with his family

"I promise my wife to go to the Europe, now we will never go"

What stage in grief?

Definition
Stage 4 - Depression
Term

Doesn't need emotional support, try to complete unfinish bussiness, help around to deal with it: "I feel so alone"

What stage of grief?

Definition
Stage 5 - Acceptance
Term
Pad place under the buttock
Definition
to protect from defecate, urinate
Term
Medical postmortem examination
Definition
autopsy
Term
Advance directive
Definition
Document that is put into effect if the patient later becomes unable to make decision
Term
Two types of Advance Directive:
Definition
  1. Living will; request the death not be artificially posponed if the patient has an incurable, irreversible injury, disease, or illness that the physician judges to be a terminal condition
  2. Durable power of attorney for health care; a directive that assigns someone else the responsibility for making medical decisions fro the pts if the patient becomes unable to do so himself. Proxy or health care proxy a person sign as the agent.
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