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CMA study 4
Certified Medicine aide
17
Health Care
Not Applicable
07/22/2016

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Cards

Term
What is a class of drugs that work on the CNS, the members of the group of drugs used to achieve relief from pain
Definition
Analgesic

Example: Tylenol,
Term
Commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep and to be used in the treatment of insomnia, or surgical anesthesia.
Definition
hypnotics

Example: Ambien
Term
Known as anti-itch drugs, are medications that inhibit the itching often associated with sunburns, allergic reactions, eczema, psoriasis, chickenpox, fungal infections, insect bites and stings like those from mosquitoes
Definition
Antipruritic

Example: Benadryl, corticosteroids, Aveeno
Term
Used to bring down elevated body temperature (fever)
Definition
Antipyretics

Example:Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, any other NSAID , aspirin,
Term
A group of heterogeneous (diverse in character or content)
substances/drugs that are used to treat both an elevated temperature and pain.
Definition
Analgesic- antipyretics

Example: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)
Term
Substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement (Produces a calming effect) At higher doses it may result in slurred speech, staggering gait, poor judgment, and slow, uncertain reflexes.
Definition
Sedatives
Examples; trazadone
Term
A group of drugs derived from barbituric acid. They suppress central nervous system activity and are effective anxiolytics, antiepileptics, sedatives and hypnotics. OPIATES for the test
Definition
Barbiturates:
pentobarbital
Term
Some of the most commonly prescribed narcotic medications used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain.
Strong potential for abuse and dependency
Definition
Opiates or Opioids

Examples: Oxycontin, Percocet, codeine, hydrocodone & morphine
Term
Agents that aim to replace dopamine either by drugs that release dopamine or those that mimic the action of dopamine thereby reducing the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
Definition
Anti-Parkinsonian drugs

Example: Sinemet,
Sinemet, carbidopa / levodopa, Azilect
Mirapex
Term
A diverse group of pharmacological agents used in the treatment of epileptic seizures. They are also increasingly being used in the treatment of bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder, since many seem to act as mood stabilizers, and for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
Definition
Anti-convulsant medication /anti-seizure/ anti-epileptic
Carbamazepine, Ethosuximide,
Lamotrigine, Phenobarbital,
Phenytoin (Dilantin), Primidone,
Valproic acid (Depakete), Tegretol

Examples:
Term
Works on some or all of the senses, especially touch, stops functioning or reduces function of sensation and muscles
Definition
Anesthetics:

Examples
nitrous oxide, chloroform .
Term
A medication used to rid the body of excess fluids
Definition
Diuretics

EX: Lasix (furosemide)
HCTZ
Term
These are signs of possible ________?
Redness
Swelling
Fever
Drainage
Foul odor
Tenderness
Pain
Definition
Possible INFECTION
Term
Hyperglycemia
Definition
High blood sugar
Term
Hypoglycemia
Definition
Low blood sugar
Term
What type of medication can cause diarrhea (c. Diff) by destroying normal intestinal bacteria
Definition
Antibiotics

Cipro, Bactrim, Keflex, Levaquin, Amoxicillin, etc...
Term
What type of drugs treat mood disorders?
Definition
Antidepressants

Prozac, Celexa (Citalopram), Lexapro, Cymbalta, Wellbutrin, PAxil
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