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Clinical Skills Appendix E G-I
Vocab G-I
45
Medical
Professional
08/24/2011

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Cards

Term
galactorrhea
Definition
continued discharge of milk from the breast in intervals of nursing or after the child has been weaned; not involving stimulation of the nipples
Term
gastritis
Definition
inflammation of the stomach
Term
gastroenteritis
Definition
inflammation of the mucus membrane of both stomach and intestine; generally caused by a viral illness
Term
genome
Definition
complete set of chromosomes derived from one parent
Term
geriatrics
Definition
science of old age
Term
gestation
Definition
related to pregnancy, i.e., 24 weeks gestational age
Term
gingivitis
Definition
inflammation of the gums of the mouth
Term
glaucoma
Definition
a disease of the eye characterized by increased pressure within the eyeball
Term
glomerulonephritis
Definition
renal disease characterized by bilateral inflammatory changes of the glomeruli or filtering apparatus of the kidneys. Not the result of infection of the kidneys
Term
glossitis
Definition
inflammation of the tongue
Term
gravida
Definition
the number of times a woman has been pregnant
Term
habitus
Definition
the physical characteristics of a person
Term
hallux
Definition
the great toe (the big toe).
Term
hematemesis
Definition
a proliferation of vascular endothelium that leads to a mass that resembles neoplastic tissue. A benign collection of vascular tissue
Term
hematochezia
Definition
maroon or bright red stool related to a lower gastrointestinal bleed below the splenic flexure of the colon.
Term
hematoma
Definition
a localized mass of extravasated blood
Term
hematuria
Definition
any condition in which urine contains blood or red blood cells
Term
hemianopsia
Definition
loss of vision for one-half of the visual field in one or both eyes
Term
hemolysis
Definition
destruction of red blood cells in such a manner that hemoglobin is liberated
Term
hemoptysis
Definition
the spitting of blood derived from lungs or bronchial tubes
Term
hemostasis
Definition
the arrest of bleeding
Term
hepatitis
Definition
inflammation of the liver
Term
hepatojugular reflux
Definition
sustained distention of jugular veins seen when, on physical examination, you press just under the liver for 20-30 seconds
Term
hernia
Definition
the protrusion of an organ or other structure through the wall of a cavity that normally contains it.
Term
hirsutism
Definition
presence of excessive body or facial hair, especially in women
Term
hydrocephalus
Definition
condition marked by excessive accumulation of fluid dilating the cerebral ventricles
Term
hyperemesis
Definition
excessive vomiting
Term
hypertrophy
Definition
overgrowth; general increase in bulk
Term
hysterectomy
Definition
removal of the uterus
Term
ibuprofen
Definition
the chemical name of an anti-inflammatory which is sold by several companies and goes under the brand names of Motrin, Advil, Nuprin, etc
Term
ictal
Definition
as in a post-ictal state. Refers to the condition of a patient after a seizure
Term
icterus
Definition
jaundice
Term
ileus
Definition
an obstruction of the intestines, can be due to lack of bowel motility or obstruction mechanically by a tumor or other hard substance.
Term
immune
Definition
resistant to an infectious disease
Term
impetigo
Definition
streptococcal infection of the skin characterized by fragile vesicles or pustules that become confluent and rupture forming erosions with bright yellow crusts, a common condition in children.
Term
incontinence
Definition
the inability to control bodily functions including defecation, urination, also used to refer to emotional incontinence such as uncontrollable persistent crying
Term
induration
Definition
process of becoming extremely firm or hard.
Term
infarct
Definition
an area of necrosis resulting from arrest or insufficiency of blood supply
Term
infarct
Definition
an area of necrosis resulting from arrest or insufficiency of blood supply
Term
inflammation
Definition
reaction of body tissues to injury as manifested by swelling, warmth and/or pain
Term
influenza
Definition
acute viral infection of the respiratory tract sometimes occurring in epidemics. In severe cases there may be secondary bacterial infection causing bronchitis or pneumonia. Note that hemophilus influenza is a bacterium. The flu shot is developed to combat whatever strains of influenza virus seem to present in the community at a given time
Term
intoxication
Definition
conditions caused by intake of an excess of a drug or a poisonous substance
Term
intrapartum
Definition
that period of time from the onset of labor until delivery
Term
intussusception
Definition
the infolding of one segment of intestine within another. Like a telescope
Term
ischemia
Definition
local anemia due to mechanical obstruction to the blood supply
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