Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Clinical Medicine 2
Clinical Nutrition
22
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
12/11/2012

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Cards

Term
What is a patient that is NPO or anorexic for 3 days or longer a candidate for?
Definition
Malnutrition, classified as high risk patient
Term
Which tissues cannot use metabolized fat?
Definition
Brain, kidneys, RBCs
Term
With starvation, what are pediatric patients at high risk for?
Definition
Hypoglycemia
Term
What is the term used to describe the breakdown of tissue proteins into glucose for energy?
Definition
Glucoeogenesis
Term
Where does Glucoeogenesis occur?
Definition
Liver, small amount in the kidney's cortex
Term
What does PEM stand for?
Definition
Protein-Energy Malnutrition
Term
What can occur in chronically ill or injured patients with PEM?
Definition
Prolonged recovery time
Term
What are some conditions that are associated with PEM?
Definition
Wound dehiscence, decubital ulcers (bed sores), sepsis, pulmonary complications
Term
PEM may be secondary to other conditions like __ and __ __.
Definition
Cancer, renal dz
Term
Nutritional support can be indicated by a recent weight loss of what percentage of body weight?
Definition
more than 10%
Term
Nutritional support can be indicated by poor food intake for how many days?
Definition
more than 2
Term
Nutritional support can be indicated by a body score less than what?
Definition
Score 3
Term
If there are no other contraindications, what is the best way to feed an animal?
Definition
Through the G.I. tract
Term
How does the the Orogastric tubing technique work?
Definition
Tube runs through the mouth to stomach
Term
How does the the Nasoesophageal (NE) tubing technique work?
Definition
Tube runs through the nose into esophagous
Term
How does the the Esophageal tubing technique work?
Definition
Tube runs through the skin into esophagus
Term
How does the the Gastric (PEG) tubing technique work?
Definition
Tube runs through the body wall into stomach
Term
How does the the J-Tube tubing technique work?
Definition
Tube runs through the body wall into jejunum
Term
What is enteral feeding?
Definition
Use of upper alimentary tract
Term
What is parenteral feeding?
Definition
Fed "around the G.I. tract" to deliver nutrients via IV.
Term
AAFCO states that if a label indicates only one ingredient that at least what percent of the total product must consist of that ingredient?
Definition
70%
Term
If the main ingredient of the food is modified with the word 'with' then the total portion of the ingredient drops to what percentage?
Definition
3%
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