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Clinical Medicine - Psychology
ICM - IUSM
153
Medical
Professional
03/27/2011
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Term
Infant
 Definition
0-1 yrs
Term
Toddler
 Definition
1-3 yrs
Term
Preschool
 Definition
AKA Early childhood, ages 3-6
Term
School age
 Definition
6-12
Term
Adolescent
 Definition
12-18 yrs old
Term
Lifts head
 Definition
0-2 months
Term
Proprioception
 Definition
0-2 months
Term
Pressure and touch
 Definition
present at birth
Term
Hold rattle
 Definition
2-4 months
Term
Sit with support
 Definition
2-4 months
Term
Holds head erect/steady
 Definition
4-6 months
Term
Reaches for objects
 Definition
4-6 months
Term
Rolls to prone position
 Definition
6-8 months
Term
Sits alone
 Definition
6-8 months
Term
Thumb-finger grip
 Definition
8-10 months
Term
Cruises (walks with support of furniture)
 Definition
8-10 months
Term
Takes 2 steps independently
 Definition
10-12 months
Term
Babbles
 Definition
1-2 months
Term
Coos and chuckles
 Definition
3-4 months
Term
Laughs
 Definition
4-5 months
Term
Vocalizes excitement
 Definition
4-5 months, same as when he laughs
Term
Single syllables
 Definition
8-9 months
Term
"Dada" and "mama" nonspecifically
 Definition
9-10 months
Term
Two words besides mama and dada
 Definition
12 months
Term
Social smile
 Definition
0-2 months
Term
Visually recognizes mother
 Definition
2-4 months
Term
Smiles at mirror image
 Definition
2-4 months
Term
Anxiety w strangers
 Definition
6-8 months
Term
Plays peek-a-boo
 Definition
6-8 months
Term
Indicate wants
 Definition
8-10 months
Term
Imitate adult movements
 Definition
8-10 months
Term
Waves bye bye
 Definition
8-10 months
Term
Inhibits activity on command
 Definition
10-12 months
Term
Initiates games w adults
 Definition
10-12 months
Term
Quiets when picked up
 Definition
0-1 month
Term
Anticipates lifting
 Definition
2-3 months
Term
Regards own hand
 Definition
3-4 months
Term
Anticipates feeding on site
 Definition
4-5 months
Term
Drinks from cup w assistance
 Definition
6-7 months
Term
Feeds self cracker
 Definition
8-9 months
Term
Cooperates in social games
 Definition
10-11 months
Term
Releases toys to others
 Definition
11-12 months
Term
Stranger anxiety
 Definition
6-8 months
Term
Separation anxiety
 Definition
10-12 months
Term
Bowlby
 Definition
Bonding and then attachment
Term
Ainsworth
 Definition
Bonding then attachment
Term
Spitz
 Definition
Anaclitic depression
Term
Mahler
 Definition
Attachment and object constancy
Term
Erikson, Basic trust vs. mistrust
 Definition
stage 1, 0-18 months
Term
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
 Definition
Stage 2, 18 months - 3.5 yrs
Term
Initiative vs. Guilt
 Definition
3.5-5 years
Term
Industry vs. inferiority
 Definition
5-12 years old
Term
Identity vs. role confusion
 Definition
12-20 years old
Term
Intimacy vs. isolation
 Definition
20-35 years old
Term
Generativity vs. stagnation
 Definition
35-65 years old
Term
Ego integrity vs. despair
 Definition
65 years old
Term
Toilet training
 Definition
Toddler
Term
Transitional object
 Definition
Toddler
Term
Winnicott
 Definition
Transitional object person
Term
Wishes to please parents
 Definition
1.25 yrs
Term
Combines words and gestures
 Definition
1.25 yrs
Term
Builds 2 block towers
 Definition
1.25 yrs
Term
Runs well
 Definition
1.25 yrs
Term
Points to one body part
 Definition
1.25 yrs
Term
Hugs and feeds
 Definition
1.5 yrs
Term
Uses sentences
 Definition
1.5 yrs
Term
Turns knobs
 Definition
1.5 yrs
Term
Understands "hot"
 Definition
1.5 yrs
Term
Shares possessions
 Definition
1.75 yrs
Term
50 or more words
 Definition
1.75 yrs
Term
Uses tools to reach object
 Definition
1.75 yrs
Term
Kicks ball
 Definition
1.75 yrs
Term
Uses spoon well
 Definition
1.75 yrs
Term
Make-believe play
 Definition
2 yrs
Term
200 word vocab
 Definition
2 yrs
Term
Turns pages and takes stairs
 Definition
2 yrs
Term
Pulls on simple clothing
 Definition
2 yrs
Term
IDs own image in mirror
 Definition
2.5 yrs
Term
Matches simple shapes
 Definition
2.5 yrs
Term
Holds crayon
 Definition
2.5 yrs
Term
Toilet trained during the day
 Definition
2.5 yrs
Term
Can use past tense and sings songs
 Definition
3 yrs
Term
Copies Circles
 Definition
3 yrs
Term
Rides tricycle
 Definition
3 yrs
Term
Helps put things away
 Definition
3 yrs
Term
Gender identity
 Definition
Toddlers
Term
Gender role behavior
 Definition
Preschool
Term
Cooperative play
 Definition
3.5 yrs
Term
Elaborate, dramatic play
 Definition
4.5 yrs
Term
Understands rules of game
 Definition
5 yrs
Term
Best friend
 Definition
6 yrs
Term
Uses adjectives and adverbs
 Definition
3.5 yrs
Term
Participates in convos
 Definition
4 yrs
Term
Uses compound sentences
 Definition
4.5 yrs
Term
Defines words, names coins
 Definition
5 yrs
Term
Prints words from memory
 Definition
6 yrs
Term
Reads
 Definition
6 yrs
Term
Compares sizes and copies squares
 Definition
3.5 yrs
Term
Draws 2 part persons, counts up to 3
 Definition
4 years old
Term
Names missing parts, counts 4 objects
 Definition
4.5 yrs
Term
Knows days of week, Counts 10 objects
 Definition
5 yrs
Term
Draws person with head, neck, hands
 Definition
6 yrs
Term
Complex block construction
 Definition
3.5 yrs
Term
Hops
 Definition
4 yrs
Term
Bounces ball
 Definition
4.5 yrs
Term
Throws ball, skips well
 Definition
5 yrs
Term
Rides bike
 Definition
6 yrs
Term
Simple chores
 Definition
3.5 yrs
Term
Apologizes for unintentional mistakes
 Definition
4 yrs
Term
Orders food
 Definition
4.5 yrs
Term
Dresses and undresses
 Definition
5 yrs
Term
Chooses activities
 Definition
6 yrs
Term
Handedness
 Definition
6+, school age
Term
Balance, control of large muscles, timing improve
 Definition
6+, school age
Term
Rigid gender roles, teasing and dares, sexual exploration
 Definition
School age, 6+
Term
2 dimensional thinking
 Definition
School age
Term
Understand conservation
 Definition
school age, 6+
Term
Metacognition
 Definition
ages 10-12
Term
Metacognition
 Definition
understanding how you learn, movemt to complete abstraction
Term
Kaufman ABC (assessment battery for children)
 Definition
2.5-12.5 yrs, cultural
Term
Stanford
 Definition
2-adult, language
Term
WPPSI-R
 Definition
Preschool/primary, 4-6.5 yrs
Term
WISC-III
 Definition
6-16 yrs
Term
Bayley Scales
 Definition
3-30 months, cognitive development in young children
Term
IQ 50-55 through 70
 Definition
85% of retardation, mild, live indep. with guidance in tough decisions
Term
IQ 35-40 to 50-55
 Definition
10%, Moderate, Can communicate and attend to hygiene, perform supervised simple jobs, rarely live indep. aided by educational programs
Term
20-25 to 35-40 IQ
 Definition
Severe, 3%, Simple speech, basic self care, survival words, live w family or group home
Term
IQ below 25
 Definition
Profound, 1% Constant care and supervision in specialized setting
Term
Topographic model
 Definition
conscious, unconscious, preconscious
Term
Structural model of Freud
 Definition
ego, id, superego
Term
Stages of psychosexual development
 Definition
oral, anal, phallic/oedipal
Term
Menarche
 Definition
15 yrs old
Term
Males become sexually mature
 Definition
17 yrs old
Term
Tanner stage 1 - male
 Definition
No pubic hair, small penis
Term
Tanner Stage 2 - male
 Definition
Slight, pigmented and long pubic hair, slight penis enlargement, enlarged scrotum, scrotum pink and texture altered
Term
Tanner stage 3 - male
 Definition
Darker hair that curls, penis longer, testes larger
Term
Tanner 4 - males
 Definition
Hair looks adult-like, course, curly, larger penis length and breadth and glans, larger scrotum that turns dark
Term
Tanner 5 - males
 Definition
Adult penis and testes
Term
Tanner 1 - females
 Definition
Preadolescent breast and hair
Term
Tanner 2 - females
 Definition
Sparse hair, pigmented, straight, along medial border of labia, breast and papilla elevated as mound, areola larger
Term
Tanner 3 - female
 Definition
darker hair begins to curl, breast and areolas enlarge, no contour separation
Term
Tanner 4 - female
 Definition
course curly hair, areola and papilla form secondary mound
Term
Tanner 5 - female
 Definition
adult female triangle of hair, mature breasts, nipples project, areola part of general breast contour
Term
Excitement stage
 Definition
increased HR, BP, RR, skin mottling, breast swell, nipples erect, vaginal lubrication.........in males, BP, HR, RR, skin motling, erection, scrotum thickens, scrotm flatens, testes elevate
Term
Plateau
 Definition
Vasoconstriction in vagina, distension in penis, uterus ascends from pelvic floor, testes elevated
Term
Orgasm
 Definition
duh
Term
Resolution stage of sexual response
 Definition
Body returns to basal
Term
Sleep through night
 Definition
6-9 months
Term
Weight increase in first year
 Definition
300%
Term
Sensorimotor
 Definition
Birth - age 2
Term
Preoperational
 Definition
Starts talking to age 7
Term
Concrete stage
 Definition
1st grade to early adolescence
Term
Formal stage
 Definition
Adolescence
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