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Classifying Living Things Chapter 1
Topic 1 How Living Things Are Put Together
25
Science
4th Grade
12/05/2010

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Term
What is part of air and needed by most plants and animals to live?
Definition
Oxygen
Term
What is the term for the living thing that carries out basic life functions on its own?
Definition
organism
Term
What is the smallest unit of living matter?
Definition
cell
Term
What is a group of similar cells that work together to carry out a job?
Definition
tissue
Term
What is a group of tissues that work together to do a certain job?
Definition
organ
Term
What is a group of organs that work together to carry on life functions?
Definition
organ system
Term
What are the five basic life functions?
Definition
1. grow and develop
2. use energy
3. reproduce, or make more of their own kind
4. respond to the environment
5. get rid of wastes
Term
What are the basic needs of living things?
Definition
1. food
2. water
3. a place to live
4. oxygen
Term
Give some examples of tissues.
Definition
bones, muscles, nerves, onion skin layers
Term
Give some examples of organs.
Definition
brain, heart, roots, stems, leaves
Term
Give some examples of organ systems.
Definition
digestive system (liver, stomach, and intestines)
the plant's system (roots, leaves, and stems)
Term
What is the term for organisms that are so small you need a microscope to see them?
Definition
microorganisms
Term
How do living things get energy?
Definition
They get energy by eating or making food.
Term
What are the "building blocks" of living things?
Definition
cells
Term
What shape are plant cells?
Definition
boxlike
Term
What is the name of the green material which makes food for the plant?
Definition
chlorophyll
Term
Cells are organized into ____________.
Definition
tissue
Term
Groups of tissue form __________.
Definition
organs
Term
One-celled organism so small you need a microscope to see them are called ______.
Definition
microorganisms
Term
Name two things microorganisms do.
Definition
1. feed on dead organisms (helpful)
2. cause disease and illness (harmful)
Term
A living thing that carries out five basic life funtions is called a(n) ____________.
Definition
organism
Term
What does chlorophyll need to make food for the plant?
Definition
sunlight
Term
Do animal cells contain chlorophyll?
Definition
no
Term
An organism is a living thing that carries out five basic ______ _______.
Definition
life functions
Term
What do you use to identify something as living or nonliving?
Definition
characteristics
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