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Classifying Living Organisms
Vocabulary for 6 kingdoms unit
24
Science
6th Grade
06/26/2009

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Term

 

Dichotomous Key
Definition

 

is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish.) 
Dichotomous keys always give two choices in each step.
Term
prokaryote
Definition
Any cellular organism that lacks a distinct nucleus.
Term
heterotrophs
Definition
An organism that cannot synthesize its own food and is dependent on complex organic substances for nutrition.
Term
Kingdom
Definition
In biology, the largest of the divisions of living things.
Term
Organism
Definition
An individual form of life, such as a plant, animal, bacterium, protist, or fungus; a body made up of organs, organelles, or other parts that work together to carry on the various processes of life.
Term
Scientific Name
Definition
System of naming organisms in which each organism is indicated by two words, the genus (capitalized) and species (lowercase) names, both written in italics.
Term
Autotroph
Definition
An organism capable of making its own food from inorganic substances, using light or chemical energy.
Term
Classification
Definition
The systematic grouping of organisms into categories on the basis of evolutionary or structural relationships between them.
Term
Pseudopodia
Definition
A temporary protoplasmic limblike process of an amoeba that can be extended to propel itself or to engulf food. Means "False Foot"
Term
Taxonomy
Definition
Taxonomy is the area of the biological sciences devoted to the identification, naming, and classification of living things according to apparent common characteristics.
Term
Species
Definition
A fundamental category of taxonomic classification, ranking below a genus or subgenus and consisting of related organisms capable of interbreeding.
Term
Taxonomist
Definition
a biologist who specializes in the classification of organisms into groups on the basis of their structure and origin and behavior.
Term
Protozoa
Definition
Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms.  Means "First Animal"
Term
Unicellular
Definition
Having or consisting of one cell.
Term
Alexander Flemming
Definition
Alexander Fleming is famous for discovering the usefulness of penicillin as an antibacterial agent.
Term
Decomposers
Definition
An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter.
Term
Carolus Linnaeus
Definition
Is know as the father of Taxonomy.  Linnaeus is most widely known for having introduced efficient procedures for naming and classifying plants and animals at a time when new species were being rapidly discovered by explorers.
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Early Greek philosopher who started grouping organisms into two groups:  plants and animals.
Term
Flagellum
Definition
Hairlike projections that extend from some unicellular organisms and aid in their movement.
Term
Common Name
Definition
 Is a name in general use within a community and may be different from place to place.
Term
Microbes
Definition
A minute organism which can only be seen using a microscope.
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
The wide variety of life on Earth.
Term
Cilia
Definition
Tiny microscopic hairs found on microbes that help in movement.
Term
Biology
Definition
The study of living things and how they interact with their environment.
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