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Classification Vocabulary
Chapter 2
18
Science
6th Grade
11/11/2008

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Term
CELL
Definition
The basic unit of structure and function in an organism.
Term
unicellular
Definition
Made of a single cell
Term
multicellular
Definition
Consisting of many cells.
Term
stimulus
Definition
A change in an organism’s surroundings that causes the organism to react.
Term
response
Definition
An action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus
Term
development
Definition
The process of change that occurs during an organism’s life to produce a more complex organism.
Term
autotroph
Definition
An organism that makes its own food
Term
heterotroph
Definition
An organism that cannot make its own food.
Term
homeostasis
Definition
The maintenance of stable internal conditions.
Term
spontaneous generation
Definition
The mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving sources.
Term
classification
Definition
The process of grouping things based on their similarities.
Term
taxonomy
Definition
The scientific study of how living things are classified.
Term
binomial nomenclature
Definition
The system for naming organisms in which each organism is given a unique, two-part scientific name indicating its genus and species
Term
genus
Definition
A classification grouping that consists of a number of similar, closely related species.
Term
species
Definition
A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.
Term
prokaryote
Definition
An organism whose cells lack a nucleus and some other cell structures.
Term
nucleus
Definition
The dense area in a eukaryotic cell that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct the cell’s activities.
Term
eukaryote
Definition
An organism whose cells contain nuclei.
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