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Classification of Matter Vocabulary
Chapter 15
16
Science
7th Grade
08/31/2011

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Term
Substance
Definition
a type of matter with a fixed composition
Term
Element
Definition
substance in which all atoms are alike
Term
Compound
Definition
substance in which the atoms of two or more elements are combined in a fixed proportion
Term
Mixture
Definition
a material made up of two or more substances that can easily be separated by physical means
Term
Heterogeneous Mixture
Definition
mixture in which different materials can be easily distinguished
Term
Homogeneous mixture
Definition
mixture containing two or more gaseous, liquid, or solid substances blended evenly throughout
Term
Solution
Definition
homogeneous mixture of particles so small that they are not seen and will never settle
Term
Colloid
Definition
heterogeneous mixture with large particles that never settle
Term
Tyndall effect
Definition
scattering of light by colloidal particles
Term
Suspension
Definition
heterogeneous mixture containing a liquid in which visible particles settle
Term
Physical property
Definition
any characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances that make up the material
Term
Physical change
Definition
a change in size, shape, or state of matter
Term
Distillation
Definition
the process for separating substances in a mixture by evaporating a liquid and recondensing its vapor
Term
Chemical property
Definition
characteristic of a substance that indicates whether it can undergo a certain chemical change
Term
Chemical change
Definition
change of one substance to another
Term
Law of conservation of mass
Definition
the mass of all substances that are present before a chemical change equals the mass of all the substances that remain after the change
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