Shared Flashcard Set

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Class Test - 02
Business Studies
18
Business
9th Grade
05/23/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is innformative advertising?
Definition
Where the emphasis of advertising or sales promotion is to give full information about the product.
Term
What is persuasive advertising?
Definition
Advertising or promotion which is trying to persuade the consumer that they really need the product and should buy it.
Term
What is target audience?
Definition
People who are potential buyers of a product or service.
Term
List 3 advantages of promotion.
Definition
It encourages consumers to try a new product. It encourages new customers to try an existing product. It encourages customers to buy your product instead of a competing brand.
Term
Name 8 different types of advertising media.
Definition
Television, Radio, Newspapers, Magazines, Poster/Billboards, Cinemas, Leaflet, Internet
Term
When should a business use personal selling to promote its products?
Definition
When customers need advice on how their requirements may be met.
Term
What is a channnel of distribution?
Definition
How a product is passed from the place of production to the customers or retailer.
Term
State 6 ways products can be delivered to customers or other businesses.
Definition
1.Road haulage
2.Railways
3. Canal and River
4. Sea freight
5. Air freight
6. Pipelines
Term
Using an example, explain why a business might use more than one method of transportation to deliver its products to the customers.
Definition
Not all products should be transported through one method. It depends if it's perishable and what type it is. Sea can be used to deliver to another country and then road once the goods have arrived to that country.
Term
cost-plus pricing
Definition
The cost of producing or buying in manufacturing the product plus a product mark-up.
Term
penetration pricing
Definition
A pricing strategy where price is set Lower than the competitors' prices in order to be able to enter a new market.
Term
price skimming
Definition
Where a high price is set for a new product on the market
Term
competitive pricing
Definition
Where the product is priced in line with, or just below, competitors' prices to try to capture more of the market.
Term
psychological pricing
Definition
where particular attention is paid to the effect that the price will have upon perceptions.
Term
How might pricing strategies change at different times of the year?
Definition
When there are holidays, prices will be lower due to demand, resulting in more sales.
Term
How might pricing strategies change at different stages of the product life cycle?
Definition
If a product is new to the market, the prices should be lower than the competitors' price. During the maturity stage, price should be competitive, and when the sales of product is declining, there should be promotions or discounts.
Term
WHat is meant by a 'loss leader'? Include example of where the term is used.
Definition
First product is sold at a loss and the second complementary product is sold at a high profit margin.
Term
Why do some businesses use loss leaders?
Definition
To make sure cutomers buy the product offered at loss.
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