Shared Flashcard Set

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Class notes
CNA
107
Nursing
Not Applicable
04/28/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
list four medical questions of our current generation
Definition
-when does human life begin?
-how much treatment should be given to the terminally ill?
-when should life support be stopped?
-should we support stem cell reasearch, abortion, organ transplants?
Term
the following signs and symptoms are indicative of how the body prepares itself for the final stages of life
Definition
-coolness
-sleeping
-disorientation
-incontinence
-congestion
-restlessness
-urine decrease
-fluid and food decrease
breathing pattern change (cheyne-strokes)
Term
gait belt
Definition
safety device used to transfer or ambulare patients
Term
pressure ulcer
Definition
results from unrelieved pressure on a bony prominence
Term
range of motion
Definition
exercise for joint and muscle movement
Term
transfer
Definition
assist a patient out of bed
Term
gait
Definition
the way a person walks
Term
dorsiflexion
Definition
the foot pulled toward the shin
Term
constipation
Definition
difficulty with bowel elimination
Term
DVT
Definition
formation of a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg
Term
aspiration
Definition
accidental entry of food into the trachea
Term
SIMS
Definition
side lying position used for the enema administration
Term
contracture
Definition
painful and permanent changes to joints and muscles due to lack of movement
Term
placed under/around a patient when using a mechanical lift
Definition
sling
Term
lying on the abdomen
Definition
prone
Term
orthropnic
Definition
postion for patients with breathing difficulties
Term
alzheimers
Definition
a progressive disease that cannot be cured
Term
reality orientation
Definition
keeping a clock in view, addressing the patient by name with eye contact, and using an activity board
Term
abuse
Definition
striking a patient
Term
a.c.
Definition
before meals
Term
droplet isolation
Definition
requires a mask and gloves gown
Term
intake
Definition
jello, coffee, soda
Term
edentulous
Definition
a diet for a person without dentures
Term
prone
Definition
meaning to turn down
Term
prolonged bed rest may result in
Definition
contractures, pnemonia, consripation, pressure ulcers, blood clots
Term
sundowning
Definition
increased confusion in the late afternoon and early evening
Term
BRP
Definition
bathroom privilages
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
dimensia
Definition
deficits in thinking, memory, and judgment
Term
wander guard
Definition
used for alzheimer patients who can safely wander for hours
Term
output
Definition
the term used for measuring urine from a foley
Term
extension
Definition
movement meaning to straighten
Term
paitents who had a stroke may need to follow
Definition
swallow precautions when eating
Term
foot boot
Definition
a device used to keep a foot at a right angle
Term
flexion
Definition
meaning to bend
Term
abduction
Definition
moving body part away from the body
Term
atrophy
Definition
decrease in size or loss of tissue
Term
adduction
Definition
moving body part towards the body
Term
planter flexion
Definition
toes pointed downward
Term
lateral
Definition
leg and thigh are supported with pillows
Term
ACLS
Definition
advances cardiac life support
Term
sensativity
Definition
another name for allergies
Term
anaphalactic
Definition
the most severe allergic reaction
Term
decubitus
Definition
pressure ulcer
Term
stage one pressure ulcer
Definition
reddness doesnt go away for 30 min
Term
contusions
Definition
a blow to the skin causing bleeding beneath the skin
Term
laceration
Definition
accidental break to the skin
Term
ecchynosis
Definition
a bruise
Term
hemotoma
Definition
a lcalized mass of blood confined to one area under the skin
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
cyanosis
Definition
blueish color of skin
Term
sputum
Definition
mucus from the lung
Term
SOB
Definition
shortness of breath
Term
COPD
Definition
chronic obstructive pulminary disorder
Term
stoma
Definition
external opening of an ostomy
Term
hypoxemia
Definition
low levels of oxygen in the blood
Term
high fowlers position
Definition
orthopneic position
Term
brady_
Definition
slow
Term
dys_
Definition
pain or difficulty
Term
post_
Definition
after
Term
tachy_
Definition
fast
Term
hyper_
Definition
high
Term
pre_
Definition
before
Term
hypo_
Definition
low
Term
_algia
Definition
pain
Term
_emia
Definition
blood
Term
_logy
Definition
study of
Term
_otomy
Definition
incision
Term
_scopy
Definition
exam witha scope
Term
_oma
Definition
tumor
Term
_gram
Definition
record
Term
_pnea
Definition
breathing
Term
_ectomy
Definition
removal of
Term
average intake/average output
Definition
2500cc/1500cc
Term
average pulse rate
Definition
60-100/min
Term
average respiratory rate
Definition
12-24/min
Term
average temp
Definition
97-100
Term
2400
Definition
midnight
Term
1200
Definition
noon
Term
axillary
Definition
when a cna take a temperature under a patient's armpit
Term
body mechanics
Definition
techniques for using your body correctly
Term
accutely
Definition
came suddenly and lasted a brief time
Term
vomiting for 24 hrs may cause______
Definition
dehydration
Term
chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating are examples of what?
Definition
symptoms
Term
intake and output are measurements of what?
Definition
measures fluid taken into the body and fluid loss by the body
Term
stat
Definition
immediately
Term
ambulatory
Definition
to walk
Term
biopsy
Definition
removal of tissue for diagnosis
Term
cerebral
Definition
pertaining to the brain
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
edema
Definition
accumulation of fluids in the tissues
Term
flatus
Definition
gas in the intestine
Term
hemiplegia
Definition
paralysis of one side of the body
Term
immunity
Definition
resistance to disease
Term
necrosis
Definition
death of tissue
Term
prognosis
Definition
outcome of a disease
Term
trauma
Definition
a wound or injury
Term
void
Definition
to empty the bladder
Term
embolus
Definition
a blood clot that sometimes moves
Term
what is the most accurate temperature?
Definition
rectal
Term
nutrition
Definition
the process of using food for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues
Term
orthopedic refers to_______
Definition
bones and muscles
Term
the average heart rate in an adult is_____
Definition
60-100 bpm
Term
signs
Definition
can be seen by others i.e. rash, elevated temperature,increased blood pressure, vomiting, flushed skin
Term
symptoms
Definition
felt by the patient not seen by the observer i.e. pain, nausea, itching,anxious feelings, bloating
Term
telemetry leads should not be placed over what?
Definition
pacemaker or ICD devices
Term
patients bill of rights
Definition
1.considerate and respectful care
2.obtain complete patient records
3.informed information from physician
4.refuse treatment
5.every consideration of privacy
6.records will be kept confidential
7.reasonable responce to requests by patients
8.know the relationship any healthcare worker has to hospital and other facilities
9.know about experimentation
10.reasonable continuity of care
11.explanation of bills
12.hospital rules regarding patient conduct
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