Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Civil War Terms
U.S History Civil War Terms
67
History
11th Grade
09/14/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
No Mexican territory could have slaves.
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
Series of measures passed by the U.S. Congress to settle slavery issues and avert secession.
Term
Popular sorereignty
Definition
Political doctrine that allowed the settlers of U.S. federal territories to decide whether to enter the Union as free or slave states.
Term
Stephen Douglas
Definition
Northern democratic nominee for president in 1860.
Term
Fugitive Slave act
Definition
U.S. laws of 1793 and 1850 (repealed in 1864) that provided for the seizure and return of runaway slaves.
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
system that helped black slaves escape to freedom was fast and powerful, earning the name Underground Railroad.
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
Harriet Tubman helped hundreds of American slaves escape along the secret route to freedom known as the Underground Railroad.
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
Harriet Beecher Stowe was an American reformer and writer whose novel Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) is a classic of 19th century anti-slavery literature.
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
an antislavery novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and published in book form in 1852.
Term
Kanas-Nebraska Act
Definition
Legislation that organized the territories of Kansas and Nebraska according to the doctrine of popular sovereignty.
Term
John Brown
Definition
Led the Pottawatomie Massacre during which five men were killed in 1856 in Bleeding Kansas.
Term
Bleeding Kansas
Definition
Period of civil unrest (1854 – 59) between proslavery and antislavery advocates for control of the new Kansas Territory.
Term
Nativism
Definition
Favors the interests of certain established inhabitants of an area or nation as compared to claims of newcomers or immigrants.
Term
Know Nothing Party
Definition
Officially known as the American Party, it actually emerged from secret societies opposed to immigrants coming to America.
Term
Free-Soil Party
Definition
Short-lived political party in the United States active in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections, and in some state elections.
Term
Horace Greeley
Definition
American newspaper editor, a founder of the Liberal Republican Party, a reformer, and a politician.
Term
James Buchanan
Definition
15th President of the United States. The only president who remained a lifelong bachelor and the last to be born in the 18th century.
Term
Dred Scott
Definition
African-American slave in the United States who sued unsuccessfully for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857.
Term
Roger Taney
Definition
Fifth Chief Justice of the United States, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864. He was the first Roman Catholic to hold that office or sit on the Supreme Court of the United States.
Term
Abraham Lincon
Definition
16th President of the United States. He led the country through a great constitutional, military and moral crisis — the American Civil War — preserving the Union while ending slavery and promoting economic and financial modernization.
Term
Freeport Doctrine
Definition
Stephen Douglas's doctrine that, in spite of the Dred Scott decision, slavery could be excluded from territories of the United States by local legislation.
Term
Harpers Ferry
Definition
The battle of Harpers Ferry, had an arsenal.
Term
Confederacy
Definition
An alliance between persons, parties, states, etc., for some purpose.
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
(June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American statesman and leader of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, serving as President for its entire history.
Term
Fort Sumter
Definition
The fort is best known as the site upon which the shots initiating the American Civil War were fired, at the Battle of Fort Sumter.

The fort is best known as the site upon which the shots initiating the American Civil War were fired, at the Battle of Fort Sumter.
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
The Anaconda Plan is the name widely applied to an outline strategy for subduing the seceding states in the American Civil War.
Term
Bull Run
Definition
First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the City of Manassas. It was the first major land battle of the American Civil War.

First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the City of Manassas. It was the first major land battle of the American Civil War.
Term
Stonewall Jackson
Definition
Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson (January 21, 1824[2] – May 10, 1863) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and one of the best-known Confederate commanders after General Robert E. Lee.
Term
George McClean
Definition
Major general during the American Civil War. He organized the famous Army of the Potomac and served briefly as the general-in-chief of the Union Army.
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
18th President of the United States as well as military commander during the Civil War and post-war Reconstruction periods.
Term
Shiloh
Definition
also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, was a major battle in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, fought April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee.
Term
David Farragut
Definition
Flag officer of the United States Navy during the American Civil War
Term
Monitor vs. Virgina
Definition
The Battle of Hampton Roads, was the most noted and arguably most important naval battle of the American Civil War from the standpoint of the development of navies.
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
Robert Edward Lee was a career military officer who is best known for having commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War.
Term
Antietam
Definition
Fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Northern soil.
Term
Emancipitation Proclamation
Definition
Fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Northern soil.
Term
Conscription
Definition
compulsory enlistment of people in some sort of national service, most often military service.
Term
Fort Pillow
Definition
known as the Fort Pillow Massacre, was fought on April 12, 1864
Term
Andersonville
Definition
officially known as Camp Sumter, served as a Confederate Prisoner-of-war camp during the American Civil War.
Term
Clara Barton
Definition
was a pioneer American teacher, patent clerk, nurse, and humanitarian. She is best remembered for organizing the American Red Cross.
Term
Chancellorsville
Definition
he Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War.
Term
Vicksburg
Definition
was the final major military action in the Vicksburg Campaign of the American Civil War.
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln and is one of the best-known speeches in United States history.[1] It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War.
Term
William T. Sherman
Definition
an American soldier, businessman, educator and author. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War
Term
Appotomox Courthouse
Definition
was the final engagement of Confederate States Army General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia before it surrendered to the Union Army
Term
13th Admendment
Definition
officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
Term
Red Cross
Definition
also known as the American National Red Cross, is a volunteer-led, humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief and education inside the United States.
Term
John Wilkes Booth
Definition
an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865.
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
17th President of the United States.
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
battles between the president and Congress
Term
Radical Republicans
Definition
loose faction of American politicians within the Republican Party from about 1854 (before the American Civil War)
Term
Wade Davis Bill
Definition
1864 was a program proposed for the Reconstruction of the South written by two Radical Republicans
Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
U.S. federal government agency that aided distressed freedmen (freed slaves) in 1865–1869, during the Reconstruction era of the United States.
Term
Black codes
Definition
e laws put in place in the United States after the Civil War with the effect of limiting the basic human rights and civil liberties of blacks
Term
14th amendment
Definition
broad definition of citizenship that overruled the Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling by the Supreme Court (1857) that held that blacks could not be citizens of the United States.
Term
15th amendment
Definition
prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude
Term
Scalawag
Definition
scalawag was a nickname for southern whites who supported Reconstruction following the Civil War.
Term
Carpetbagger
Definition
Southerners gave to Northerners (also referred to as Yankees) who moved to the South during the Reconstruction era, between 1865 and 1877.
Term
Hiram Revels
Definition
Was the first African American to serve in the United States Senate
Term
Sharecropping
Definition
ystem of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crop produced on the land
Term
Tenant Farming
Definition
one who resides on and farms land owned by a landlord.
Term
KKK
Definition
informally known as the Ku Klux Klan, is the name of three distinct past and present far-right[6][7][8][9] organizations in the United States, which have advocated extremist reactionary currents such as white supremacy, white nationalism, and anti-immigration.
Term
Panic of 1873
Definition
triggered a severe international economic depression in both Europe and the United States that lasted until 1879, and even longer in some countries
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
19th President of the United States
Term
Samuel Tilden
Definition
was the Democratic candidate for the U.S. presidency in the disputed election of 1876
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
refers to a purported informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 U.S. Presidential election and ended Congressional ("Radical") Reconstruction
Term
Home rule
Definition
power of a constituent part (administrative division) of a state to exercise such of the state's powers of governance within its own administrative area that have been devolved to it by the central government.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!