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Civics Vocab
NA
20
Social Studies
11th Grade
09/29/2014

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Cards

Term
Statism
Definition
The idea that the rights of the nation are supreme over the rights of the individuals who make up the nation
Term
Initiative
Definition
Procedure whereby a certain number of voters may, by petition, propose a law or constitutional amendment and have it submitted to the voters
Term
Referendum
Definition
Procedure for submitting to popular vote measures passed by the legislature or proposed amendments to a state constitution
Term
Extradition
Definition
Legal process by whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one state to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed
Term
Interstate Compact
Definition
An agreement between two or more states. Congress must approve such agreements.
Term
Preemption
Definition
The right of a federal law or a regulation to preclude law enforcement of a state or local law or regulation (the federal law supersedes the state/local law)
Term
Suffrage
Definition
The right to vote
Term
Liberalism
Definition
A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity.
Term
Conservatism
Definition
A belief that limited government insures order, competitive markets and personal opportunity.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
A notion held by 19th century Americans that the United States was destined to rule the continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Term
Patronage
Definition
The dispensing of government jobs to persons who belong to the winning political party
Term
Open primary
Definition
Primary election in which any voter, regardless of party, may vote
Term
Closed primary
Definition
Primary election in which only persons registered in the party holding the primary may vote
Term
Caucus
Definition
A meeting of local party members to choose party officials or candidates for public office and to decide the platform
Term
Oversight
Definition
Legislative or executive review of a particular government program or organization. Can be in response to a crisis of some kind or part of routine review.
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
Power of a government to take private property for public use; the U.S. Constitution gives national and state governments this power and requires them to provide just compensation for property to be taken
Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
Remedial action designed to overcome the effects of discrimination against minorities and women
Term
National Debt
Definition
The total amount of money the Federal government has borrowed to finance deficit spending over the years
Term
Electorate
Definition
This is the portion of the population able to vote in a given election
Term
ideology
Definition
Combined doctrines, assertions, beliefs and intentions of a social or political group that justify its behavior
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