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Civics Unit 1 Chapter 2
Civics Unit 1 Chapter 2
59
Civics
7th Grade
03/09/2013

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Term
All of the following were weaknesses of the Articles government EXCEPT __________
Definition
Shays's
Term
Common law is based on __________.
Definition
precedent and customs
Term
Declaration of Indepedence
Definition
the document adopted by the second Continental Congress to separate from England
Term
English bill of rights
Definition
the document drawn up by parliament to guarantee their laws would be obeyed and that the rights of the people could not be violented
Term
George III
Definition
the king of England during the American revolution
Term
In response to the taxes imposed by the British Parliament, many American colonists decided to boycott, or __________, British goods.
Definition
refuse to buy
Term
John Locke
Definition
a seventeenth-century English philosopher whose social contract theory influenced the declaration
Term
King __________ was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215.
Definition
John
Term
Many of the ideas in the Declaration of Independence were drawn from English philosopher __________.
Definition
John Locke
Term
The author of the Declaration of Independence was __________.
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
The first representative assembly in the English colonies was the __________.
Definition
Virginia House of Burgesses
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
the man who wrote the original draft of Indepedence
Term
Virginia house of burgesses
Definition
the first representative assembly, or legislature, in the English colonies
Term
Which state's constitution served as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
Definition
Massachussetts
Term
amend
Definition
to change
Term
articles of confederation
Definition
the first constitution of the united states; in effect during most of the 1780s
Term
assemble
Definition
to come together
Term
authority
Definition
the power as determined by law
Term
bicameral
Definition
a legislature consisting of two parts, or houses
Term
boycott
Definition
the refusal to purchase certain goods
Term
charter
Definition
a written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments
Term
colony
Definition
a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere
Term
common law
Definition
a system of law based on precedent and customs
Term
common sence
Definition
pamphlet by Thomas Paine that explained why american colonists should declare independence
Term
compact
Definition
an agreement, or contract, among a group of people
Term
confederation
Definition
a group of individuals or state governments
Term
considerable
Definition
significant amount
Term
constitution
Definition
a detailed, written plan for government
Term
contract
Definition
an agreement between two parties
Term
create
Definition
to make something
Term
delegate
Definition
a presendentative to a meeting
Term
document
Definition
a written record
Term
first continental congress
Definition
the initial meeting of the American colonies; rights as English citizens
Term
french and Indian war
Definition
English war that caused the debt which led to tax conflicts between England and its American colonies
Term
glorious revolution
Definition
the peaceful transfer of power in england that resulted in the monarch having less power than parliament
Term
grant
Definition
something allowed by the authority
Term
great britain
Definition
the country formed by the union of England and scotland
Term
guarantee
Definition
a pledge of security
Term
he first government of the United States was the __________.
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
independence
Definition
self-reliance and freedom from outside control
Term
john hancock
Definition
the president of the second continental congress who signed the Declaration in large handwriting
Term
legal
Definition
officially authorized by law
Term
legislature
Definition
a group of people that makes laws
Term
magna carta
Definition
the great character of England signed by king john in 1215
Term
mary and william
Definition
king james II's daughter and her husband, who became the monarchs after the glorious revolution
Term
mayflower compact
Definition
the written plan for government agreed upon by the pilgrims
Term
mercantilism
Definition
the theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries that it buys
Term
monarch
Definition
king or queen
Term
no taxation without representaons
Definition
slogan used by the american colonists to show their complaint about English taxes being unfair
Term
parliament
Definition
the british legislature
Term
precedent
Definition
a ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case
Term
rafty
Definition
to vote approval
Term
repeal
Definition
to cancel alaw
Term
second continental congress
Definition
the group that governed the colonies during the american revolution and adopdted the declaration of Indepedence
Term
secure
Definition
protected
Term
stamp act
Definition
English tax on the colonies that emphasized the american complaint of taxation without representation
Term
theory
Definition
a well thought out recognition
Term
trace
Definition
following a path
Term
tradition
Definition
custom or long held beliefs
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