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Civics SEMESTER EXAM NOTES! Part 1
NOTES
20
History
7th Grade
12/13/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Where does the phrase "Equal Justice under Law" appear?
Definition
on the outside of the supreme court building
Term
What was the Supreme Court case that established the power of judicial review?
Definition
Marbury vs. Madison
Term
What allows cities to write their own charters and manage their own affairs?
Definition
home rule
Term
What is the town where the county courthouse is located?
Definition
county seat
Term
What amendmet to the US Constitution establishes the states' reserved powers?
Definition
10th amendment
Term
How can governers in many states choose to veto only a specific part of a bill?
Definition
by using a line-item veto
Term
What are people refering to when they mention the 8th amendment?
Definition
people who feel that the death penalty should be eliminated because it is "cruel and unusual"
Term
What is stated in the 5th amendment?
Definition
protection from being forced to testify against oneself
Term
What are intrest groups that work to benefit all or most of society?
Definition
Public Intrest Groups
Term
What is the Federal Communications commission?
Definition
the government agency that regulates broadcast media
Term
What plan called for a government with 3 branches?
Definition
The Virginia Plan
Term
To amend the constitution, a proposal must be made by how many of the members of congress?
Definition
2/3
Term
What are felonies?
Definition
serious crimes
Term
What is the first known system of written law?
Definition
the Code of Hammurabi
Term
What is an example of opportunity cost?
Definition
not going to a movie with friends in order to study
Term
What is the extra cost of producing one additional unit of output?
Definition
marginal cost
Term
What is scarcity?
Definition
the fundamental economic problem
Term
When did the supreme court rule that it was a violation of freedom of speech to limit how much a candidate could spend on his or her own election campaign?
Definition
1976
Term
How old do you have to be to vote?
Definition
at least 18yrs old
Term
How many electoral votes must you receive to win a presidential election?
Definition
270
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