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Civics Final Exam
terms and questions
49
Other
11th Grade
06/19/2011

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Term
gerrymandering
Definition
the process of drawing congressional district lines to favor a political party
Term
expulsion
Definition
the removal of a person from an institution, such as Congress, for serious misconduct
Term
caucuses
Definition
meeting of party leaders to determine party policy or to choose the party's candidates for public office
Term
Speaker
Definition
the presiding officer of the House of Reps
Term
party whip
Definition
the assistant to the floor leader in each house of Congress who tries to persuade party members to vote for the bills the party supports
Term
committes
Definition
small groups in Congress formed to consider bills
Term
implied powers
Definition
powers not specifically granted to Congress by the Constitution that are suggested to be necessary to carry out the powers delegated to Congress under the Constitution
Term
bill of attainder
Definition
a law sentencing a person to jail w/o a trial
Term
quorum
Definition
the minimum number of members who must be present before a legislative body can conduct business
Term
pocket veto
Definition
a means by which the president can reject a bill, when Congress is not in session, by not signing it
Term
Why did the framers of the Constitution create a bicameral nation legislature?
Definition
To ensure that both small and large states would be fairly represented
Term
vote of censure
Definition
formal disapproval of a member's action
Term
What are two methods Congress have to deal with misconduct by its members?
Definition
expulsion from office, or a vote of censure
Term
Who leads the house of Congress? How are they chosen?
Definition
Floor leaders; chosen at private caucuses of House Democrats and Republicans
Term
Who does most of the work of Congress? Why is most of the work done by them?
Definition
Committees do most of the work b/c there are too many proposed bills for Congress to do themselves.
Term
Qualifications of House of Reps....
Definition
- 25 yrs old
- U.S. citizen for 7 yrs
- be a legal resident of the state he/she represents
Term
Qualifications of Senate...
Definition
- 30 yrs old
- U.S. citizen for 9 yrs
- be a legal resident of the state he/she represents
Term
haste
Definition
speed
Term
distributed
Definition
spread out/divided
Term
entitled
Definition
allowed or given the right
Term
boundaries
Definition
borders
Term
favor
Definition
prefer/support
Term
resign
Definition
quit
Term
vacancy
Definition
available job
Term
prior
Definition
earlier or previous
Term
infringe
Definition
break/violate
Term
qualifications
Definition
experiences
Term
controversial
Definition
producing conflict
Term
disclosure
Definition
revealing
Term
grounds
Definition
reasons
Term
number of members in the House/Senate
Definition
House- 435
Senate- 100
Term
length of term for the House/Senate
Definition
House- 2 yrs
Senate- 6 yrs
Term
T/F: Both Senate and House make laws
Definition
True
Term
T/F One reason the leaders who drew up the Constitution created a bicameral legislature was to give some states more power than others
Definition
False; to give equal power
Term
T/F Congress decides how the seats are distributed in the House according to each state's population
Definition
True
Term
T/F Sometimes state legislators draw distinct lines for congressional districts that favor a particular political party, resulting in oddly shaped districts
Definition
False
Term
franking privilege
Definition
right to mail official letters or packages free of charge
Term
Legal protection is known as this
Definition
immunity
Term
adjourned
Definition
stopped
Term
presiding
Definition
in charge of
Term
conduct
Definition
to do or perform
Term
hearings
Definition
trials or investigations
Term
disbanded
Definition
broke up
Term
T/F Each member of the House usually serves on 3-5 major standing committees
Definition
False
Term
T/F Usually a committee chairperson is the majority party member with the most years of service on the committee.
Definition
True
Term
A committee made up of an equal number of representatives and senators is called a
Definition
joint committee
Term
The job of a party whip is to..
Definition
persuade members to vote a certain way
Term
In each term of Congress there are how many regular sessions?
Definition
2
Term
The most powerful officers of the Senate are
Definition
the majority and minority leaders
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