Shared Flashcard Set

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Civics Chapter 18 vocab
vocab
15
History
7th Grade
11/28/2011

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Cards

Term
the study of how individuals and nations make choicesabout ways to use scarce resources to fulfill their needs and wants
Definition
economics
Term
requirements for living
Definition
needs
Term
things we would like to have
Definition
wants
Term
not having enough resources to prodce all of the things we would like to have
Definition
scarcity
Term
simplified representations of the real world that are used to explain how the economy works
Definition
economic model
Term
the alternative you face if you decide to do one thing rather than another
Definition
trade off
Term
the cost of the next best use of your tie or money when you choose to do one thing rather than another
Definition
opportunity cost
Term
extra cost of producing one additional unit of out put
Definition
marginal cost
Term
the extra benefit associated with an action
Definition
marginal benefit
Term
economic model
Definition
cost benefit analysis
Term
economic system in which supply, demand, and pprices help people make decisions and allocate resources
Definition
market economy
Term
system in which private citizens own most, if not all, of the means of production
Definition
capitalism
Term
buisnesses are allowd to compete for profit with a minimum of government interference
Definition
free enterprise
Term
rewards that are offered to try to persuade people to take ceratin economic actions
Definition
incentive
Term
choosing the alternative that has the greates value from among comparable qualatiy products
Definition
rational choice
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