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Citizenship (test)
meh, I have to take this in 8th grade
136
History
8th Grade
01/06/2009

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Term

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are the

Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
The three branches of the federal government are
Definition
legislative, executive, judicial
Term
The highest court in the United States is the Supreme Court which is composed of 9 members whose names are
Definition
Kennedy, Thomas, Roberts, Breyer, Stevens, Ginsburg, Alito, Souter, Scalia
Term
During the years 1861-65 this man was president.
Definition
Abraham Lincoln
Term
How many members does the House of Representatives has?
Definition
435 members
Term
Amendment II deals with the right to
Definition
bear arms.
Term
This group of colonists landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620.
Definition
Pilgrims, 1620
Term
The title of the chief executive officer of city government is
Definition
Mayor
Term
The author of the Declaration of Independence is
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
The presiding officer of the Senate is
Definition
the vice president
Term
The governor of California is
Definition
Arnold SCHWARZENEGGER
Term
Impeach means to
Definition
accuse someone of a crime
Term
What amendment lowered the voting age to 18?
Definition
Amendment XXVI (16)
Term
The Italian sailor Christopher Columbus discovered America on
Definition
10/12/1492
Term
The three levels of government are
Definition
federal, state, local
Term
The president must be a ______ citizen of the United States
Definition
natural born citizen
Term
The Constitution has ___ amendments
Definition
27 amendments
Term
Congress represent
Definition
legislative branch
Term
The first African slaves were brought to ________ in _____.
Definition
brought to Virginia in 1619-20
Term
The title of the chief executive officer of the state government is
Definition
governor
Term
A senator is elected for __ years term, a representative for __ years and the president for __ years.
Definition
senator 6 years, representative 2 years, president 4 years
Term
The United States is ruled by which form of government?
Definition
Republic
Term
The mayor of San Jose is
Definition
Chuck Reed
Term
A member of the Supreme Court is appointed for
Definition
life time.
Term
The first successful English settlement in America.
Definition
Jamestown, Virginia, 1607
Term
The term, "The United States of America", was first written down in the
Definition
Declaration of Independence, 1776
Term
California's senators are
Definition
Barbara Boxer and Diane Feinstein
Term
The only female member of the Supreme Court is
Definition
Bader Ginsburg
Term
The author of the US Constitution was
Definition
James Madison
Term
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 laid the groundwork for territories to become
Definition
states. 1787
Term
Powers that are retained by the states are known as
Definition
reserved powers
Term
According to the Declaration of Independence, states derive their powers from the consent of
Definition
the people.
Term
In order to become president a person must be at least __ years old and be a resident of the US for __ years.
Definition
35 years old, resident for 14 years
Term
The state that has more representatives than any other is
Definition
California
Term
The number of representatives to the House of Representatives for each state is determined by
Definition
the population of the state.
Term
Only ______ can override a presidential veto.
Definition
Congress
Term
The division of powers between the states and the federal government is known as
Definition
federalism
Term
Only this person may nominate a Supreme Court justice.
Definition
the president
Term
Who may declare war?
Definition
Congress or federal government
Term
What amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial?
Definition
Amendment VI (6)
Term
The capital city of the largest state is
Definition
Juneau, Alaska
Term
The capital city of the smallest state is
Definition
Providence, Rhode Island
Term
Population wise which city is the largest in the US?
Definition
New York city
Term
Law mandates Congress to meet at least how many times a year?
Definition
at least once a year.
Term
18 years olds were given the right to vote in
Definition
1971
Term
The supreme law of the land is the
Definition
Constitution
Term
Powers that are not specifically defined in the Constitution are referred to as
Definition
implied
Term
The idea of judicial review was first expressed in the case of ______ vs. _______ in 1803
Definition
Mabury vs. Madison in 1803
Term
Posterity, as used in the Constitution, means
Definition
the future generations
Term
If a law is vetoed by the president, Congress may override the veto by a
Definition
2/3 vote of the members in each house
Term
Traditionally, the president is given the oath of office by
Definition
the chief justice of the Supreme Court
Term
The rights of a person accused of a crime are guaranteed by
Definition
Amendments V and VI
Term
Which amendment abolished slavery in the US?
Definition
Amendment XIII (13)
Term
Women's suffrage became the law with the enactment of
Definition
Amendment XIX (19)
Term
Article I of the Constitution called for the creation of a
Definition
congress
Term
Who was the last president to be impeached? Who was the first?
Definition
The last was Bill Clinton; the first was Andrew Johnson
Term
The Bureau of Indian Affairs is part of the
Definition
Department of the Interior
Term
The last executive department to be establised (2002) was
Definition
the Department of Homeland Security (2002)
Term
Who said: "Taxation without representation is tyranny."?
Definition
James Otis
Term
Which of Thomas Paine's pamphlet inspired thousands to join the Patriots cause?
Definition
"Common Sense"
Term
The document that proclaimed the existence of a new nation is
Definition
the Declaration of Independence
Term
This man, a founder of the Sons of Liberty, was also a leader of the Boston Tea Party
Definition
Samuel Adams
Term
The commander of the Continental Army was
Definition
George Washington
Term
The first battles of the American Revolution were fought at
Definition
Lexington and Concord
Term
To protest _____ ___ (an act), colonists staged a boycott
Definition
the Stamp Act
Term
Who led the Corps of Discovery?
Definition
Louis and Clark
Term
As a result of the Mexican War the United States acquired the following modern-day states
Definition
California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Colorado, and part of Wyoming
Term
This court case ended the policy of segregated public schools (details)
Definition
Brown vs Board of Education. Topeka, Kansas (1954)
Term
The first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court was
Definition
John Jay
Term
Women were awarded the right to vote in ____ after the passage of the ___ amendment.
Definition
the year 1920, amendment XIX (19)
Term
The Monroe Doctrine was important in keeping European powers out of
Definition
the Western Hemisphere
Term
The invention of cotton gin by Eli Whitney insured that ______ would continue in the America south
Definition
slavery
Term
This president purchased the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803
Definition
Thomas Jefferson. (1803)
Term
A bill, in order to become the law of the land, must
Definition
be signed by the president, or must be passed by a 2/3 vote of the Congress
Term
This man defeated the British soldiers at the Battle of New Orleans after the conclusion of the War of 1812
Definition
Andrew Jackson
Term
The Articles of Confederation failed because it did not provide for a
Definition
strong central government
Term
This, and only this branch, may impeach the president.
Definition
legislative branch
Term
This amendment limits the powers of the federal government to those granted in the Constitution.
Definition
Amendment X
Term
The agreement that Congress would have two houses is known as
Definition
the Great Compromise
Term
Powers that belong only to the federal government are
Definition
enumerated powers
Term
Those powers that are retained by the states are
Definition
reserved powers
Term
The Preamble to the Constitution lists six goals for the United States government
Definition
"...to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our Posterity."
Term
An English philosopher who influenced the framers of the Constitution.
Definition
John Locke
Term
The Constitutional Convention first met in where? What year?
Definition
Philadelphia in 1787
Term
The _______, passed in 1787, established the process in which a territory could become a state.
Definition
The Northwest Ordinance in 1787
Term
Who or what has the power to declare war?
Definition
federal government/Congress
Term
The Commander in Chief of the United States military is
Definition
the president.
Term
The president is inaugurated into office in the month of
Definition
January.
Term
How many times may a senator or a representative be elected to office?
Definition
unlimited times
Term
Amend means
Definition
to change or add
Term
The first man to sign the Declaration of Independence was
Definition
John Hancock
Term
This founding father discovered electricity.
Definition
Benjamin Franklin
Term
What country did the colonies fight during the Revolutionary War?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Who is the vice-president of the US today?
Definition
Dick Cheney
Term
Two enemies of the United States during WWII were
Definition
Japan and Germany/Italy
Term
Who become president should the president and vice-president die?
Definition
The Speaker of the House
Term
Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
Definition
seeking religious freedom.
Term
Native Americans were granted full citizenship in
Definition
1924
Term
Who said, "Give me liberty or give me death."
Definition
Patrick Henry
Term
The United States national anthem was written by
Definition
Francis Scott Key
Term
This group advises the president.
Definition
Cabinet
Term
The Constitution was written in the year
Definition
1787
Term
The introductions to the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution are referred to as
Definition
preambles
Term
List the three rights in the Declaration of Independence.
Definition
life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
Term
What is the economic system in the United States?
Definition
free market economy
Term
What is the "rule of law"?
Definition
No one is above the law; the law is the final authority
Term
In what month do Americans vote for president?
Definition
November
Term
Name the Speaker of the House of Representatives
Definition
Nancy Pelosi
Term
The 2 responsibilities that are only for US citizens are
Definition
to pay taxes and to serve on jury
Term
Freedom of speech is guaranteed by amendment
Definition
one
Term
Which country founded St. Augustine, the oldest city in the US?
Definition
Spain
Term
Who presides over the House of Representatives?
Definition
Speaker of the House
Term
What are two divisions of Congress?
Definition
Senate and House of Representatives
Term
The Attorney General of the United States is
Definition
Michael Mukasey
Term
Paul Revere's Ride was written by
Definition
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Term
Who may grant pardons and reprieves?
Definition
President and governor
Term
Bills that call for the raising of revenue must originaate in
Definition
the House of Representatives
Term
Whic amendment gives Congress the right to collect income tax?
Definition
amendment XVI (16)
Term
Amendment ____ prohibited the sale and transportation of intoxicating liquors
Definition
amendment XVIII (18)
Term
The longest lasting war in the US history was the
Definition
Vietnam War
Term
A lame duck president is
Definition
an elected official who is approaching the end of his or her tenure
Term
Our 44th president is from the state of
Definition
Illinois
Term
Powers shared by the federal and state governments are
Definition
concurrent powers
Term
The right to petition is guaranteed by
Definition
the I amendment
Term
The first president to occupy the White House was
Definition
John Adams
Term
In 1803 the area of the US was doubled with the purchase of the
Definition
Louisiana Territory (1803)
Term
The only person of color serving on the Supreme Court is
Definition
Thomas
Term
The process of naturalization means to seek
Definition
U.S. citizenship
Term
Separation of powers, in our system, means to divide powers between the three
Definition
branches of government
Term
The primary job of the legislative branch is to
Definition
write laws
Term
This amendment outlaws excessive bail.
Definition
Amendment VIII (8)
Term
Which amendment extended the right to vote to males that had previously been in bondage?
Definition
Amendment XV
Term
The largest lake is? The smallest lake is?
Definition
largest>Lake Superior
smallest>Lake Erie
Term
President Lincoln issued this document in 1863 that freed the slaves in territory controlled by the Confederacy.
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
Term
Seward's Folly refers to the
Definition
purchase of Alaska from Russia
Term
The continental US reached its present form with the acquisition of land from Mexico. This is know as
Definition
the Gadsden Purchase
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