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Cisco Video Networking Q&A
Cisco Networking
31
Computer Networking
Professional
11/27/2012

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Cards

Term
What does Fecc stand for.
Definition
Far End Camera Control
Term
What is the cisco video enabled base model?
Definition
Cisco 7985,
Term
What 3 things need to be configured for Video calls to work?
Definition
1)Proper PVDM installed in gateway
2)MRGL's need to configured in CUCM
3) Call Admission Control for quality
Term
What is LLQ?
Definition
Low Latency Queuing. Applies strict rules to specified gateway traffic.
Term
What is CUVA?
Definition
Cisco Unified Video Advantage. Adds video to ipphones and ip comunicators.
Term
What is AAR?
Definition
Automated Alternate Routing. Used as a redundancy option to reroute failed calls.
Term
Where is AAR configured?
Definition
AAR is configured in CUCM at the individual device level or in the device pool.
Term
What is RSVP?
Definition
Resource Reservation Protocol. Network wide Quality of service and call admission control.
Term
How does the CUVA Application work?
Definition
1)Uses CDP to locate the ipphone
2)Uses sccp proxy to signal to and from the phone.
3)Communicates with phone through a CAST Tunnel. (Cisco audio session tunnel)
Term
What is CAC?
Definition
Call Admission Control. Voice protocol that uses queuing, buffering, and packet drop decisions to resolve network congestion.
Term
What is CBWFQ?
Definition
Class Based Weighted Fair Queuing.
Term
What are the CBWFQ Markings?
Definition
Used to recognize traffic payload.

EF Marking Tag) Marks all "Voice" packets.

AF41 Marking Tag) Marks all "video" traffic.

AF31 Marking Tag) Marks all "signalling" traffic.
Term
How does CBWFQ specify que settings?
Definition
Classes) Criteria configured that are matched in the class to inherit the queuing settings.

Bandwidth) Guaranteed Amount of banndwidth during congestion.

Weight) Used to determine which packets will take precedence in congestion within a class

Tail Drop)Used to tell the gateway when to start dropping packets
Term
How is CBWFQ applied to a network link?
Definition
Uses specific protocols, access control lists, and input interfaces to match criteria in a class profile.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_0t/12_0t5/feature/guide/cbwfq.html
Term
Why doesn't CBWFQ work well with Voice traffic.
Definition
By default CBWFQ will use WFQ. Using this there is no settings for time-sensitive traffic such as voice.
Term
How to apply CBWfQ to voice traffic.
Definition
CBWFQ must be used in tandem with Low Latency Queuing to deliver packets as fast as possible.
Term
How to apply CBWfQ to voice traffic.
Definition
CBWFQ must be used in tandem with Low Latency Queuing to deliver packets as fast as possible.
Term
Why doesn't CBWFQ work well with Voice traffic.
Definition
By default CBWFQ will use WFQ. Using this there is no settings for time-sensitive traffic such as voice.
Term
Why doesn't CBWFQ work well with Voice traffic.
Definition
By default CBWFQ will use WFQ. Using this there is no settings for time-sensitive traffic such as voice.
Term
How do you debug and trouble shoot CBWFQ or LLQ settings?
Definition
1)"show queue" interface-type interface-number

2)"Debug Priority"

3)"Show Policy" Interface Interface-Name
Term
Where is the CBWFQ marking made on a packet?
Definition
The EF,AF41,AF31 markings are made to the first 6bits of the "ToS" of the packet header.
Term
What are the main video codecs?
Definition
H.261, H.263, H.263+, H.264
Term
What are video codec speeds?
Definition
64kb/s to 3mb/s (typically a couple mb/s on the high end.)
Term
Where is the total bandwidth allowed configured?
Definition
Configured in the region settings of CUCM
Term
What is a Cisco Video Conferencing MCU?
Definition
Multi-point Control Unit.
Term
What are the MCU Models?
Definition
MCU3200 Series which is small video networks up to MCU5300 for larger Video networks
Term
How many Video streams are in a single video call?
Definition
There is a outbound stream and an inbound stream in a successful video call.
Term
What are the two different types of MCU network setups?
Definition
1)Centralized where the MCU would be installed at the publisher site.

2)Cascading where each subscriber in the cluster has their own
Term
What are common Video stream Characteristics?
Definition
Two-Way

One-Way

One-to-Many
Term
Which kind of dsp is used to transcode video stream on a gateway?
Definition
PVDM3-64 or higher for a hetero network and PVDM3-16 for a homo video network.
Term
What is the difference between a Homogeneous video conference and a heterogeneous conference?
Definition
1)Homo - Same codec end to end

2)Hetero - 2 different codecs end to end
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