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Circulation
n/a
21
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/17/2013

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Cards

Term
Blood vessels
Definition
carry blood
Term
Arteries
Definition
carry blood away from the heart
Term
veins
Definition
carry blood toward the heart
Term
Capillaries
Definition
contact tissue cells
*Exchange occurs across the walls
*Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels
*Walls one cell thick
Allow only a single RBC to pass at a time
Term
Tunica intima (tunica interna)
Definition
Endothelial layer that is a smooth, modified epithelium
Term
Tunica media
Definition
smooth muscle
Term
Tunica adventitia (tunica externa)
Definition
Collagen fibers that protect and reinforce vessels
Term
Venules and small veins
Definition
Tubes of endothelium on delicate basement membrane
Term
Varicose veins
Definition
Blood pools rather than moving towards the heart – leaky valves (Hemorrhoids)
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Degenerative changes in arteries making them less elastic
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
Deposition of fat and lipid on walls (MI)
Term
Angioplasty
Definition
Mechanical opening of clogged artery
Term
Blood Flow Through Capillary Beds
Definition
Blood flow is regulated by nerves and local chemical conditions
Term
Capillary Beds
Definition
A microcirculation of interwoven networks of capillaries
Term
Systemic vessels
Definition
Transport blood through body from left ventricle and back to right atrium
Term
Pulmonary vessels
Definition
Transport blood from right ventricle through lungs and back to left atrium
Term
Aorta
Definition
All arteries are derived either directly or indirectly
Parts
Term
Coronary arteries
Definition
Supply the heart
Term
Blood Pressure (BP)
Definition
Force per unit area exerted on the wall of a blood vessel by blood
*millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Term
Systolic pressure
Definition
– pressure during ventricular contraction
Term
Diastolic pressure
Definition
lowest level of arterial pressure during ventricular relaxation
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