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Circuits
Review for Investigating Circuit Design
48
Science
8th Grade
01/15/2014

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Cards

Term
What is another name for static electricity?
Definition
Electro static force
Term
What kind of electricity is lightning?
Definition
static electricity
Term
What device is often used to protect a building from lightning damage?
Definition
lightning rod
Term
What is the name of the type of light bulb that has electricity flow through a filament so that it glows?
Definition
Incandescent light bulb
Term
What is the name of the kind of light bulb that has electricty flow so that excites a mercury vapor that then makes a phospor coating glow?
Definition
Florescent light bulb
Term
What are the positive and negative poles on a battery called?
Definition
electrodes
Term
What is energy?
Definition
the ability to do work
Term
What is a conductor?
Definition
a substance that allows electricity (or heat) to pass through it
Term
What is an insulator?
Definition
A substance that prevents or slows the movement of electricty (or heat) through it
Term
What is a dry cell?
Definition
a battery that has the reacting energy producting chemicals in a solid form
Term
What is a wet cell?
Definition
A battery that has at least some of the reacting energy producting chemicals in a liquid form
Term
What is a schematic?
Definition
A simple form of a diagram or drawing representing something such as an electrical circuit
Term
Will a closed circuit allow a light to go on?
Definition
yes
Term
Will an open circuit allow a light to go on?
Definition
no
Term
What is a series circuit?
Definition
a circuit with only one possible path for the electricty to flow
Term
What is a parallel circuit?
Definition
A circuit with two or more possible paths for the electricity to flow
Term
What happens when the wire leads attached to a battery are switched?
Definition
the electricity flows in the opposite direction
Term
How does rubbing a wool cloth on styrofoam build up a static electric charge?
Definition
the friction from rubbing the cloth on the styrofoam excites the electrons which builds up the charge
Term
What is the type (category) of energy that could do something but is not yet doing anything?
Definition
potential energy
Term
What is the type (category) of energy in moving things?
Definition
kinetic
Term
What charge is on an electron?
Definition
negative
Term
What is a circuit?
Definition
the path through which electric current passes
Term
What is the name of the device that measures current?
Definition
ameter
Term
What is the unit used to measure current?
Definition
Ampere (also called Amp)
Term
What is the device used to measure voltage?
Definition
voltmeter
Term
What is the unit used to measure voltage?
Definition
Volt
Term
What is the unit used to measure power?
Definition
Watt
Term
What is a resistor?
Definition
a device (such as a light bulb or fan) that slows the current in a circuit
Term
What is the unit to measure resistance?
Definition
Ohm
Term
What is the difference in electrical charge between two points across a battery called?
Definition
Voltage
Term
What happens when you add more batteries in series?
Definition
The voltage increases
Term
What happens to how long batteries last when you connect them in parallel?
Definition
The batteries will last longer in parallel than in series
Term
If you want a light bulb to shine brighter what should you do when connecting the batteries?
Definition
Connect the batteries in series
Term
What is a fan?
Definition
A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
Term
A light bulb converts electrical energy into _____ and _____.
Definition
heat and light
Term
A power plant often uses a method to create steam that turns a _____.
Definition
turbine
Term
Name the two metals we used to make a homemade battery.
Definition
Copper and zinc
Term
When batteries are arranged in parallel they will have same _______ as one battery
Definition
voltage
Term
When batteries are arranged in series they will have greater ________ than one battery.
Definition
current and voltage
Term
Materials that allow electric current to pass are called _____
Definition
conductors
Term
Materials that interfere with electricity passing through them are called ______.
Definition
Insulators
Term
A circuit that is open (will/will not) allow electricity to pass
Definition
will not
Term
A circuit must be _____ in order for electricity to pass.
Definition
closed
Term
Describe what a schematic of a bulb looks like
Definition
a circle with a loop in it
Term
describe what a schematic of a battery looks like
Definition
two parallel lines, one shorter than the other
Term
describe what a schematic of a switch looks like
Definition
a line between two small circles
Term
Describe what a schematic of a voltmeter looks like
Definition
a square or a circle with a V in it
Term
Describe what a schematic of an ammeter looks like
Definition
A square or a circle with an A in it
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