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CIA World Factbook - Jordan
Model Arab League Winter 2012
47
Other
Undergraduate 2
01/30/2011

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Term
Area (size of country)
Definition
89,342 sq km
Term
Area (comparative size)
Definition
slightly smaller than Indiana
Term
Countries bordering Jordan & length of coastline
Definition
Iraq 181 km
Israel 238 km
Saudi Arabia 744 km
Syria 375 km
West Bank 97 km
Term
Length of Coastline
Definition
26 km
Term
Maritime Claims: Territorial Sea
Definition
3 nautical miles
Term
Climate
Definition
mostly arid desert, rainy season in West (Nov. to April)
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
phosphates, potash, shale oil
Term
Land Use
Definition
Arable Land: 3.32%
Permanent Crops:1.18%
Other: 95.5%
Term
Disputes
Definition
Approximately two million Iraqis have fled the conflict in Iraq, with the majority taking refuge in Syria and Jordan
2004 Agreement settles border dispute with Syria pending demarcation
Term
Total Renewable Water Resources
Definition
0.9 cu km (as of 1997)
Term
Natural Hazards
Definition
droughts, periodic earthquakes
Term
Environment International Agreements - Party To (First Four)
Definition
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification
Term
Population
Definition
6,508,271
Term
Median Age
Definition
total: 22.1 years
male: 21.8 years
female: 22.4 years
Term
debt - external
Definition
$17.46 billion (79th out of 202)
Term
military branches
Definition
Royal Jordanian Land Force (RJLF)
Royal Jordanian Navy
Royal Jordanian Air Force
Special Operations Command (Socom)
Public Security Directorate (normally falls under Ministry of Interior, but comes under military in wartime or crisis) (2011)
Term
Population Growth Rate:
Definition
0.984% (ranked 117th out of 231)
Term
Life Expectancy at Birth (Total Population)
Definition
80.05 years
Term
Total Fertility Rate
Definition
3.39 children born / woman
Term
Political Pressure Groups
Definition
Anti-Normalization Committee
Higher Coordination Committee of Opposition Parties
Jordan Bar Association
Jordanian Press Association
Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood
Term
Import - Commodities (top three)
Definition
crude oil
machinery
transport equipment
Term
Religions
Definition
Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), other 2% (several small Shia Muslims and Druze populations)
Term
Literacy Rate (Total Population)
Definition
89.9%
Term
Political Parties
Definition
Arab Ba'ath Socialist Party
Ba'ath Arab Progressive Party
Call Party
Democratic People's Party
Democratic Popular Unity Party
Islamic Action Front
Islamic Center Party
Jordanian Communist Party
Jordanian National Party
Jordanian United Front
Life Party
Message Party
National Constitution Party
National Current Party
National Movement for Direct Democracy
Term
Conventional Long Form Name
Definition
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Term
Independence Date
Definition
25 May 1946 (from League of Nations mandate under British Administration)
Term
Legal System
Definition
mixed legal system of civil law and Islamic religious law; judicial review of legislative acts in a specially provided High Tribunal
Term
Suffrage
Definition
18 years of age, universal
Term
Chief of State (full name)
Definition
King Abdullah II
Term
Head of Government (full name)
Definition
Prime Minister Awn Shawkat KHASAWNAH
Term
Legislative Branch (English name of organization)
Definition
(bicameral) National Assembly
Term
International Organization Participation
Definition
G-77
IMF
OIC
OSCE (partner)
LAS
WTO
WHO
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - per capita (PPP)
Definition
$5,400 (144th out of 228)
Term
Export - Commodities (top three)
Definition
clothing
fertilizers
potash
Term
Industries (top three)
Definition
clothing
fertilizers
potash
Term
Public Debt
Definition
61.2% of GDP
Term
Labor Force - by Occupation
Definition
Agriculture: 4.4%
Industry: 30.3%
Services: 65.3%
Term
Population below the poverty line
Definition
14.2%
Term
Investment (gross fixed)
Definition
26.2% of GDP
Term
Unemployment Rate
Definition
12.5%
Term
Export Partners (names only)
Definition
US, Iraq, India, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Syria
Term
Import Partners (names only)
Definition
Saudi Arabia, China, Germany, US, Egypt, South Korea
Term
Distribution of Family Income - Gini Index
Definition
39.7
Term
Agriculture - Products
Definition
citrus, tomatoes, cucumbers
Term
Military Expenditures (% of GDP)
Definition
8.60% (4th out of 172)
Term
Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (Number of Refugees & Country of Origin)
Definition
Refugees: 1,835,704 (Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA)); 500,000 (Iraq)
IDPs: 160,000 (1967 Arab-Israeli War)
Term
Type of Government & Capital
Definition
Constitutional Monarchy & Amman
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