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Christian Spirituality2
lecture notes
52
Religious Studies
Not Applicable
12/12/2005

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Term
moored spirituality
Definition
-tied to a tradition
-has a textual trdition
-seeks to live according to that tradition within a community
-includes Christianity, Judaism, Islam
Term
unmoored spirituality
Definition
-makes up its own reality
-typically focused on self, differs with each individual
Term
Christian spirituality is a dynamic relationshp in which we (3 things):
Definition
-commune with God personally
-learn to worship God exclusively
-walk in obedience to God with consistency
Term
3 Main Elements of Christianity
Definition
-set of beliefs (apsotles creed)
-set of values (seen in Jesus' life)
-way of life (how values affect everday life)
Term
3 Factors that influence Spirituality
Definition
-personality
-denominational background/experience
-attitudes to world, culture, history
Term
Spiritual Disciplines (4 aspects)
Definition
-practices that help us develop Christlikeness
-have a long tradition of practice
-the means God has given us to open our hearts to His transformation
-goal: freedom, not bondage
Term
Contemplative Tradition
Definition
-prayer filled life
-habit of living in the presence of God
-practice of focusing our innermost being on God himself
-taking time to listen to the Whisperer
Term
Contemplative- Attributes of God-
Transcendance vs Immanence
Definition
-Transcendance: God existing apart from the limitations of the Universe
-dominant attribute in church for many centuries
-evidenced in architecture, music, worship style etc.
-Immanence: God is present with us
-dominant attribute in many churches, people's minds today
Term
Contemplative- Problems in Prayer Experience: Nature of God
Definition
-we don't understand who God is
-little consciousness of holiness of God
-the purposes of God are diff. than what we expect
-God is omniscient (all knowing)
-God is a Father full of love/compassion
Term
Contemplative- Problems in Prayer: The Nature of Humanity
Definition
-we don't know who we are (according to God)
-we have exalted ourselves to a higher position than we deserve
-the sinful natures is not eradicated by salvation
Term
Contemplative- Problems in Prayer: Inappropriate Use of Scripture
Definition
-taking scriptures out of context to support our prayer requests
Term
Contemplative- 8 Diff. types of prayer
Definition
-adoration (blessing/praise)
-confession/repentance/contrition (intellectual, emotional and voluntary elements)
-thanksgiving
-supplication/petition (making our requests known to God)
-intercession
-laying on of hands (symbolic act used in many ways in scripture)
-fasting (accompanies prayer)
-annointing (linked with healing, setting someone apart)
Term
Contemplative- Prayer of the Heart (prayer of simplicity, centering prayer)
Definition
-purpose: opening ourselves up to God and listening to Him
-reciting biblical word/phrase/attribute of God etc.
-Jesus prayer (Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner)
Term
Contemplative- comparing non-Christian and Christian meditative prayers
Definition
-outer appearances vs purpose
-emptying yourself vs filling yourself
Term
Contemplative- 6 disciplines
Definition
-prayer, many kinds
-meditation
-solitude/silence
-fasting
-worship
-slowing
Term
Holiness Tradition
Definition
-virtuous (marked by virtue, morally good, pure or chaste)
-virtue (moral goodness, integrity, chastity, merit, efficacy)
Term
Holiness- A life that works (7 points)
Definition
-not what you do but who you are
-not compartmentalizing your life but living all of life in the world and for God
-not denying yourself but using disciple to mold you into God' likeness
-not trying to be good enough for God but striving to know God more
-not perfection but progression
-not denying who you are but growing into all the God created you to be
-not living by a list of do's and don'ts, but choosing to live God's way
Term
Holiness- Discipline of Confession, 6 steps
Definition
-individual confession to God (not having to go through a priest)
-steps: preparation (ask God to reveal)
-self-examination (clearly identifying our sin)
-perception (seeing our sin thru the eyes of God)
-a new feeling (Godly sorrow)
-a new promise (what are we going to change?)
-healing grace (knowing God has forgiven)
Term
Holiness- Discipline of Resisting Temptation (3 sources of Temptation)
Definition
-the world: the way the world thinks/acts apart from God
-the flesh: sinful, distorted desires
-devil/demons: primarily thru worldly and fleshly thinking, mostly in our minds
Term
Charismatic Tradition- Ministry of the Holy Spirit: Holy Spirit is:
Definition
-3rd person of the trinity
-a divine personality
-possessing individual substance, intelligence, emotion, will
Term
Charismatic- Ministry of the Holy Spirit: 5 Works of the Holy Spirit in us are:
Definition
-manifest Christlikeness
-guide/teach the believer
-minister through the believer
-empower the believer
-intercede for the saints
Term
Charismatic- Ministry of the Holy Spirit: 2 Works of the Holy Spirit in the world:
Definition
-conviction of sin/unbelief etc
-glorfying Christ
Term
Charismatic- Ministry of the Holy Spirit: How to be recptive:
Definition
-listen for the Spirit continually
-be relentlessly responsive
-listen for the Spirit's voice in others
-practice listening in the small matters
Term
Charismatic- Discipline of Fasting: Fasting has been neglected because:
Definition
-became a matter obligation/rules so people rebelled
-seen as "bad for your health"
Term
Charismatic- 3 kinds of fasting:
Definition
-normal (just water)
-partial (eliminating specific foods, or all foods but drinking juice)
-absolute (no food or water)
Term
Charismatic- Fasting can be (4 things):
Definition
-personal (you and God)
-national (at times of crisis)
-group (prepared people)
-regular (according to scedule/routine)
Term
Charismatic- 5 purposes of fasting:
Definition
-reveals things that control us
-helps us keep balance in life
-increases effectiveness of intercession
-guides us in decisions
-delivers us from bondage
Term
Charismatic- Discipline of Corporate Guidance
Definition
-seeking to know God's guidance on corporate basis (church)
-democracy (50% plus one) vs theocracy (ruled by God) in churches...
Term
Charismatic- 3 Means for Exploring God's guidance
Definition
-"clearness committee" (advoce and accountability)
-know yourself (gifts and weaknesses)
-try out new things
Term
Charismatic- Disciplines associated with it:
Definition
-corporate guidance
-proper use of all spiritual gifts
-development of fruits of the spirit
Term
Social Justice Tradition
Definition
-living out faith in social arena
-having power to be people we were created to be and doing the works of God on earth
-focus on justice/peace in relationships/social structures
-compassionate way of living, sharing kingdom love with all people
Term
Social Justice- 3 Hebrew Words:
Definition
-Mishpat: "justice", social, religious, ethical, wisdom to bring harmonius relationships between people
-Hesed: "God's loving kindness, compassion" quality that we're called to exhibit to all people and animals and land
-Shalom: "peace" livng together in a deep sense of harmony/community, economically and socially, care and consideration for all people
Term
Social Justice- Discipline of Simplicity
Definition
-practicing a lifestyle free of excess, greed, covetousness etc.
-sharing/enjoying our possession instead of them possessing us
-true simplicity is an invitation to true contentment
Term
Evangelical Tradition- 3 main apsects:
Definition
-studying the word
-sharing the good news
-defending the faith
Term
Evangelical- 5 fingers of the word hand:
Definition
-hearing the word (listening thru preaching, bible study etc)
-reading the word
-studying the word (writing down questions, observations etc)
-memorizing the word (strengthens us in temptation, truth basis for witnessing, resource for ministry)
-meditating on the word (works with all the other "fingers", deep thinking on scripture/meanings)
Term
Evangelical- Sharing the Gospel:
Definition
-God knows you and loves you
-we are all sinners
-Jesus paid the price for our sin
-we need to receive Jesus as our Saviour
Term
Evangelical: Defending the faith against heresy (past and present)
Definition
-Augustine vs. Manichaens (dualistic world, good vs. evil), Donatists (exclusive against those who left the faith during persecution) Pelagianism (denied sinful nature, thought people would rise to perfection)
-heresies of today- Mormanism? All religions lead to same God?
Term
Evangelical- Defining Theology
Definition
-councils: defining the diety/humanity of Christ (result: Nicene Creed)
-defining the canon of scripture
Term
Evangelical- Disciplines
Definition
-studying the word
-fellowship
-evangelism
-building the church
-apologetics (defending the faith)
Term
Incarnational Tradition- 2 dimensions
Definition
-religious
-everyday life
Term
Incarnational- Religious Dimension
Definition
expressed in worship/liturgy (the people's work), sacraments (communion and baptism: matter that makes the invisible realm of the Spirit visible)
-help others experience God in worship
-consider others in worship styles
-don't be ruled by time/technology
Term
Incarnational- Everyday Life: Work
Definition
-sense of calling
-sense of responsibility
-sense of freedom
-sense of creativity
-sense of dignity
-sense of community
-sense of solidarity with the poor
-sense of meaning/purpose
Term
Incarnational- Everyday Life: Family/Home
Definition
-make the home a centre of a life lived for God for all that live there
-make your marriage your top priority
-make mealtime significant for your family
Term
Incarnational- Everyday Life: Society at large
Definition
-bring reality of God to bear upon cultural, political and institutional life
Term
Incarnational- Everyday Life: Self
Definition
-take care oryourself in a way that reflects your relationship with God (eatig, sleeping, balance, care of soul)
Term
Incarnational- Discipline of Submission: what? why?
Definition
-surrendering of our whole selves to God
-why? allows us to receive the new life of Christ within us
-good for us (brings contentment)
-brings freedom from introspection adn the sins of self life (allows us to serve others in love)
-cultivate the mind of Christ in us (Jesus was submissive to the Father)
Term
Incarnational- Discipline of Submission: How?
Definition
-integrity check (God evaluates consistence between heart and actions)
-obedience check (God tests us)
-word check (God reveals something through word to see if you respect its authority)
-ministry task (assignment from God, tests faithfulness)
-faith check (challenge concerning some issue that can show God's faithfulness)
-leadership committal process item (process through which a potential leader opens himself up to be usd by God in ministry)
-authority insights process item (instances in which person learns important lessons via positive/negative experiences re:submission to authority etc)
Term
Incarnational- Discipline of Submission: What do we have to submit?
Definition
-ourselves to God
-ourselves to scripture
-ourselves to one another
Term
Incarnational- Disciplines
Definition
-service
-stewardship
-rule of self (ortberg)
-submission
-celebration
Term
Incarnational- Discipline of Celebration
Definition
-taking time to observe thigns that are special/important to us
-celebrations not always happy, but times of joy
Term
Incarnational- Discipline of Celebration: Things that stop us from experiencing joy:
Definition
-busyness
-worry
-times of struggle in life
Term
Incarnational- Discipline of Celebration: Biblical expamples of things to celebrate:
Definition
-thanking God for what he's done
-celebrating sacred days (feasts)
-marking important milestones
-praising/worshipping God for his love for us
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