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Chpt 4: G
Pig Disection: Circulatory System
10
Biology
12th Grade
02/16/2013

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Term
Plasma
Definition
The liquid portion of the blood
Term
Red Blood Cells or Erythrocytes
Definition
The most abundant type in the blood; pinkish in color and circular; they have a bioconcave disk shape; they lack a nuclei and are made in the red bone marrow
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
Respiratory pigment that binds reversibly with oxygen
Term
White Blood Cells or Leukocytes
Definition
Other blood cells that are colorless or white; there are several kinds; they have a nucleus and come in two types: granular and agranular
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
A type of agranular leukocyte that has a large spherical nucleus; they play a role in the body's defenses and development of immunity
Term
Monocytes
Definition
A type of agranular leukocyte with a kidney shaped nucleus; used to maintain normal tissues, in the development of immunity and to repair injured tissue
Term
Neutrophils
Definition
Most common granular leukocyte; the nucleus is elongated, twisted and constricted into three lobes. They can destroy microbes and help in injury and infection
Term
Eosinophils
Definition
Leukocyte whose nucleus in made of two lobes and is connected by a chromatin thread. They destroy parasitic substances
Term
Basophils
Definition
Leukocyte whose nucleus is "S" shaped. They have substances that dilate capillaries and keep blood flowing to injured tissue
Term
Blood Platelets
Definition
Small knobs of cytoplasm that have budded off certain cells in the bone marrow; they help blood clot
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