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chp 1 med term
med term 1
253
Medical
Undergraduate 2
08/25/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
MILIARIA
Definition
heat rash, an intensely itchy rash caused by blockage of the sweat glands by bacteria and dead cells
Term
PKU
Definition
genetic disorder which the essential digestive enzyme is missing
Term
ab
Definition
away from
Term
abrasion
Definition
treatment that involves scrapping or rubbing skin away
Term
ac/ al
Definition
PERTAINING TO
Term
acute
Definition
a condition has a rapid onset, serve course and a relatively short duration
Term
ad
Definition
toward or in the direction of
Term
adenosclerosis
Definition
abnormal harding of the glands
Term
adipose
Definition
fat
Term
alopecia
Definition
 state or condition of baldness
Term
an
Definition
with out
Term
anatomic position
Definition
standing up straight
Term
anatomy
Definition
study of structures of the body
Term
angi/o
Definition
pertaining to blood or lymph vessels
Term
anticoagulant
Definition
prevents blood clotting
Term
areata
Definition
occuring in patches
Term
aria
Definition
connected with
Term
arteri/o
Definition
artery
Term
arteriomalacia
Definition
abnormal softening of the walls of the arteries
Term
arteriosclerosis
Definition
abnormal hardening of the walls of the arteries
Term
arteriostenosis
Definition
abnormal narrowing of the arteries
Term
arthr/o
Definition
joint
Term
atheroma
Definition
a fatty deposit w/in the wall of an artery
Term
basal layer
Definition
lowest layer of epidermis
Term
bi/o
Definition
life
Term
bilateral
Definition
relating to, or halves, or two sides
Term
blepharoplasty
Definition

surgical repair of the

eyelid

Term
botox
Definition
a formulation of btulinum toxin type A
Term
bulla
Definition
a large blister that is usually more than .5 in diameter
Term
burns
Definition
an injury to body tissue caused by heat, flame, electricity, sun, chemicals or radiation
Term
capitis
Definition
head
Term
carcin
Definition
cancerous
Term
cardiologist
Definition
heart specialist
Term
cauterization
Definition
the destruction of tissue by burning
Term
centesis
Definition
a surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid
Term
cephalic
Definition
toward head
Term
chemabrasion
Definition
the use of chemicals to remove the outter layer of skin to treat acne, scarring, fine wrinkling and keratoses
Term
chromosomes
Definition
genetic structures located w/in the nucleus of each cell
Term
chronic
Definition
condition is of long duration
Term
col
Definition
colon
Term
combining form
Definition
is a root word w/ a vowel at the end so that the suffix beginning w/ a consanant can be added
Term
comedo
Definition
non infected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle
Term
communicable
Definition
capable of being transmitted
Term
communicable disease
Definition
transmitted from one person to another by direct or indirect contact w/ contaminated objects
Term
condition
Definition
the temporary partial or complete disappearence of the symptoms of a disease w/otu having acheived a cure
Term
congenital
Definition
existing at birth
Term
congenital disorder
Definition
abnormal condition that exist @ birth
Term
contamination
Definition
a pathogen is possibly present
Term
contusion
Definition
an injury to underlying tissues w/ out breaking the skin and is characterized by the discolorazation and pain
Term
corporis
Definition
body
Term
crani
Definition
SKULL
Term
crine
Definition
to secrete
Term
cutane
Definition
skin
Term
cuticle
Definition
a narrow band of epidermis attached to the nail just in front of the root, protecting the new keratin cells as they form
Term
cyan/o
Definition
blue
Term
cytology
Definition
cell the study of
Term
degeneration
Definition
worsening condition
Term
dem
Definition
POPULATION
Term
dermat/o
Definition
skin
Term
diagnose
Definition
the process of reaching a diagnosis
Term
diagnosis
Definition
the identification of a disease
Term
diaphoresis
Definition
PROFUSE SWEATING
Term
differential diagnosis
Definition
to rule out
Term
differentiated
Definition
having a specialized function or structure
Term
disease
Definition
a condition in which one or more body parts arent functioning properly
Term
disfunctional
Definition
an organ or body part isnt working properly
Term
eczema
Definition
a form of persistant or recurring dermatis that is usually characterized by redness, itching and dryness, witth possible blistering cracking oozing or bleeding
Term
edema
Definition
swelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissue
Term
electr/o
Definition
electric
Term
end
Definition
within
Term
endarterial
Definition
pertaing to the interior lining of the artery
Term
endemic
Definition
ongoing presence of a disease w/in a specific population, group, or area  
Term
endocrine glands
Definition

produce hormones secreated directly into the bloodstream

 

have no ducts

Term
enter/o
Definition
SMALL INTESTINE
Term
epidemic
Definition
sudden widespread outbreak of a disease w/in a specific population group or area
Term
epithelial tissues
Definition
form a protective covering for all the external and internal surfaces of the body
Term
eponychium
Definition
 also known as the cuticle, is the thickened layer of skin surrounding fingernails and toenails
Term
eponym
Definition
a disease structure operation or procedure named for the person who discovered it or described it first
Term
erythem
Definition
flushed
Term
erythema
Definition
redness
Term
eti
Definition
cause
Term
etiology
Definition
study of the causes of disease
Term
eu
Definition
good
Term
exocrine glands
Definition
such as sweat glands, secrete  chemical subsatnces in ducts that lead either to other organs or outta the body
Term
exudate
Definition
fluid that leaks out of an infected wound
Term
free edge
Definition
portion of the nail not attached to the nail bed extends beyond the finger or toe
Term
functional disorder
Definition
no detectable physical changes to explain symptoms
Term
furuncles
Definition
boils, large tender swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection around hair follicles and sebaceous glands
Term
gastritis
Definition
stomach inflamation
Term
gastroenteritis
Definition
INFLAMATION OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE
Term
gastrosis
Definition
any disease of the stomach
Term
genetic disorder
Definition

hereditary disorder

 

pathological caused by an absent or defective gene

Term
gram
Definition
a picture or a record
Term
granuloma
Definition
small knot like swellings of the granulation tissue in the epidermis
Term
groin
Definition
crease @ the junction of the trunk w/ the upper end of the thigh
Term
hemat
Definition
blood
Term
hematoma
Definition
swelling of clotted blood trapped in tissues caused by injuries
Term
hemophilia
Definition
bleeding disorder which blood clotting factor is missing
Term
hemopoietic
Definition
blood forming
Term
hepatitis B
Definition
blood borne disease that is transmitted through contact w/ blood and other body fluids
Term
hidr
Definition
sweat
Term
hidr/o
Definition
sweat
Term
hidrosis
Definition
the production and excretion of sweat
Term
hirsut
Definition
hairy
Term
histology
Definition
tissue the study of
Term
hyperhidrosis
Definition
condition of excessively sweating in one area or over the whole body
Term
hypotension
Definition
lower than normal blood pressure
Term
iatrogenic illness
Definition
an infavorable response due to prescribed medication
Term
ichthyosis
Definition
dry, thicken, scaly skin
Term
idi/o
Definition
peculiar to the individual
Term
idiopathic disorder
Definition
an illness w/out known cause
Term
impetigo
Definition
bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated putules that become crusted and rupture. common in kids
Term
infection
Definition
invasion of the body of a pathogenic disease
Term
infectous disease
Definition
illness caused by living pathogenic organisms such as bacteria and viruses
Term
inflammation
Definition
a localized response to an injury or distruction of tissues
Term
inter
Definition
between amoung
Term
internist
Definition
specialist who diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the stomach and intestines
Term
interstitional
Definition
between but not within the parts of the tissue
Term
intra
Definition
within or inside
Term
ism
Definition
condition
Term
keloid
Definition
raised or thicken scar that expands beyond boundaries of incision
Term
kerat/o
Definition
horny, hard, cornea
Term
keratin
Definition
A FIBROUS WATER REPELLENT PROTEIN
Term
keratosis
Definition

over growth and thickining of the skin

ex: warts callus

Term
koil
Definition
hollow or concave
Term
koilonychia
Definition

spoon nail

 

outter surface of nail is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon

Term
laryng/o
Definition
larynx, voice box (throat)
Term
lip/o
Definition
fat
Term
lipedema
Definition

painful fat syndrome

 

accumalation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the hips and legs

Term
lipocytes
Definition
fat cells
Term
lipoma
Definition
a benign slow growing tumor located between the skin and muscle layer
Term
lithotomy
Definition
a surgical incision for the removal of a stone
Term
lunula
Definition
a pale half moon shape region 2 every nail root
Term
lupus erythematosus
Definition
lupis, autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on face and upper trunk
Term
lysis
Definition
destruction
Term
malacia
Definition
abnormal softening
Term
malaise
Definition
feeling of general discomfort indicating disease
Term
megaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
membrane
Definition
thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines the cavities or divides a space or organ
Term
mesentery
Definition
fused double layer of perietial peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall 
Term
miliaria
Definition

heat rash

 

intensely itchy rash caused by blockage of sweat glands by bacteria and dead cells

Term
mohs' surgery
Definition
a technique used to treat skin cancer
Term
mucous
Definition
describes the specialized mucus membranes that line the body
Term
mucus
Definition
fluid secreated by mucus membranes
Term
myoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the muscle
Term
myorrhaphy
Definition
to suture muscles
Term
nail bed
Definition
joins the nail body to the underlying connective tissue
Term
nail body
Definition
translucent clsely molded to the surface of the underlying tissues
Term
nail root
Definition
fastens the nail to the finger or toe by fitting it into a groove in the skin
Term
necrotizing faciitis
Definition
severa infection caused by group A strep bacteria
Term
neurectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the nerve
Term
neuritis
Definition
inflamation of the nerves
Term
neurotomy
Definition
cutting or surgical incision of the nerves
Term
objective
Definition
the sign can be evaluated or measured by the patient or others
Term
obstetrician
Definition
a physician who speacilizes in providing medical care to women during pregnancy, childbirth and immediately there after
Term
oma
Definition
tumor
Term
onychocryptosis
Definition

ingrown toenail

 

 

Term
onychomycosis
Definition
fungail infection of the nail
Term
opsy
Definition
view of
Term
osis
Definition
abnormal condition
Term
ostomy
Definition
creation of an artifical opening to the body surface
Term
otomy
Definition
cutting or a surgical incision
Term
otorhinolaryngology
Definition
study of the ears nose and throat
Term
palpatation
Definition
examination precedure
Term
palpitation
Definition
pounding heart
Term
pan
Definition
entire
Term
pandemic
Definition
outbreak of a disease over a large geographic area, possibly world wide 
Term
papill
Definition
resembling a nipple
Term
papilloma
Definition
benign, superfiscal wartlike growth on the epithelial tissue or else where in the body
Term
papule
Definition
a small red, raised lesion that is less than .5 in diameter and doesnt contain pus
Term
paronychia
Definition
acute or chronic infection of the skin fold around a nail
Term
pathogen
Definition
disease producing microorganism
Term
pathology
Definition
disease  study of THE STUDY OF ALL ASPECTS OF DISEASES
Term
pedicul/o
Definition
lice
Term

pediculosis

 

Definition
infestation with lice
Term

pediculosis corporis

 

Definition
infestation w/ body lice
Term
pediculosis pubis
Definition
infestation w/ lice in the pubic hair and pubic region
Term
pedis
Definition
feet
Term
peri
Definition
surrounding
Term
pericardiectomy
Definition
 the surgical removal of part or most of the pericardium
Term
periton
Definition
peritoneum
Term
peritoneum
Definition
multilayed membrane that protects and holds the organs in place w/in the abdominal cavity
Term
peritonitis
Definition
inflamation of the peritoneum
Term
petechiae
Definition
small, pinpoint hemorrhages that are less than 2 mm in diameter
Term
phagia
Definition
eating or swallowing
Term
phenylketonuria
Definition

PKU

 

genetic disorder in which essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxlase is missing 

Term
phor
Definition
movement
Term
phyma
Definition
growth
Term
physi
Definition
nature/ physical
Term
plaque
Definition
a scaly solid raised area of closely spaced papules/ fatty buildup on arteries and teeth
Term
plasm
Definition
formative material of cells
Term
port-wine stain
Definition
large reddish purplish discoloration of the face or neck
Term
postmortem
Definition
after death
Term
prefix
Definition
usually but not always, indicates location time number or status
Term
prognosis
Definition
prediction of the outcome of a disease
Term
prostrate
Definition
to collapse or to be lying flat or to be overcomed by exhaustion
Term

pruritus

 

Definition

itching

 

associated w/ most forms of dermatitis

Term
purpur
Definition
purple
Term
purpura
Definition
the appearence of multiple discolorations of the skin caused by bleed ing underneath the skin
Term
purulent
Definition
producing or containing pus
Term
putrefaction
Definition
decay that produces foul smellin odors
Term
pyodermal
Definition
any acute pus forming bacteril skin infection
Term
pyr
Definition
fever or fire
Term
retroperitoneal
Definition
located behind the peritonuem
Term
rhin/o
Definition
nose
Term
rhytidectomy
Definition
facelift, the surgical removal of excess skin and fat around the face to eliminate wrinkles
Term
rosacea
Definition

adult acne

 

tiny red pimples and broken blood vessels

Term
rrhaphy
Definition
to suture
Term
rrhea
Definition
abnormal flow or discharge
Term
rrhexis
Definition
rupture
Term
rule out
Definition
an attempt to determine which of several diseases can be producing the signs and symptoms present
Term
scabies
Definition
skin infection caused by the infestation of the itch mite which causes small itchy bumps and blisters  due to tiny mites that burrow under the top layer of human skin to lay their eggs
Term
scler/o
Definition
hard
Term
scleroderma
Definition
connective tissue becomes thickened and hardened , causing the skin to be hard and swollen
Term
sclerotherapy
Definition
used to treat spider veins
Term
scopy
Definition
visual examination
Term
seb/o
Definition
sebum
Term
sebaceous cyst
Definition
closed sac associated w/ sebacous gland just under the skin
Term
seborrhea
Definition
overactivity of the sebecous glands that causes excessive amounts of sebum to be produced
Term
seborrheic dermatitis
Definition
an inflamation that causes scaling and itching
Term
seborrheic keratosis
Definition
a benign skin growth that has a wacy look
Term
sign
Definition
objective evidence of disease
Term
somatic stem cells
Definition
undifferentiated cells found amoung differentiated cells in a tissue or organ
Term
squarmous
Definition
scale like
Term
stasis
Definition
control
Term
sub
Definition
under less or below
Term
subcostal
Definition
below the ribs
Term
subjective
Definition
it can be evaluated or measured only by the patient
Term
suffix
Definition
usally but not always indicates the procedure condition disorder or disease
Term
super/ supra
Definition
above of excessive
Term
suppuration
Definition
 the formation of dischage or pus
Term
sweat glands
Definition
also known as sudoriferous glands
Term
symptom
Definition
is subjective evidence of disease
Term
syndrome
Definition
a set of signs and symptoms
Term
thorax
Definition
surrounds and protects heart and lungs
Term
tinea
Definition
fungal infection that grows on the skin hair or nails
Term
transmission
Definition
the spread of a disease
Term
trauma
Definition
wound or injury
Term
triage
Definition
the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and proper place of treatment
Term
tuberculosis
Definition
an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, usually attacks the lungs however it can affect other body parts
Term
ulcer
Definition
an open lesion of the skin or mucus membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges
Term
undifferentiated
Definition
not having specialized structure or function
Term
unguis
Definition
commonly known as a fingernail or toenail. the keratin plate protecting the dorsal surface of the last bone of each finger and toe
Term
urtic
Definition
nettle, rash, hives
Term
urticaria
Definition

hives

 

itchy wheals caused by an allergic reaction

Term
vector
Definition
describes insects or animals such as flies mites fleas rats and dogs that are capable of transmitting a disease
Term
vector borne transmission
Definition
spread of a certain disease due to a bit of a vector
Term
verrucae
Definition

warts

 

small hard lesions caused by the human papilloma virus

Term
versicolor
Definition
variety of color
Term
virus
Definition
virus or poison
Term
vulgaris
Definition
common
Term
xer/o
Definition
dry
Term
xeroderma
Definition

xerosis

 

excessively dry skin

 

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