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led Great proletarian Cultural revolution (1966-1969) and Great Leap Forward (which failed and resulted in famine)
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| led great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, 1966-1969 or textbook says 79? |
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| his Great Leap Forward failed, famine resulted |
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| pursued egalitarianism and regional self-sufficiency |
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| supported stalinism against his contemporary "revisionists" khruschev and tito |
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led the nationalist Guomingdang to power in 1928, ending period of Warlordism
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| wrote book which forecast a great future for china if china followed confucianism |
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| campaigned against the "four olds" |
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| served as chief of state after Deng Xiaoping |
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Jiang Zemin. the Hu Jintao
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vilified government assistance, glorified wealth accumulation
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first chief of state of the ROC
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| constitutional president of China, one of WWII allies |
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Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
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Town and Village Enterprises
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this dynamic form is the unique innovation of the self-proclaimed socialist market economy (added efficiency requirement to socialism)
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This grey out of the May Fourth Movement of 1919 which protested turning Chinese Territory over to Japan. (1921)
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assaulted traditional culture and social values
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organized countryside into large communes
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| rural industrial enterprises owned by local units of government, the towns and villages that formerly comprised the communes and lower level brigades |
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associated with laissez faire, wu wei (no action)
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supported absolute power of the authoritarian state
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opposed commerce, industrialization, and relations witht he outside world. wanted foreign barbarians to kowtow and pay tribute.
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state-owned firms operating in competitive markets adjusted by a central planner
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TVE's, reforms, looser rules on private enterprise- CCP declared this the desired economic reform
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also called quotations of chairman mao
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Tao Te Ching (two philosophies)
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| what are the Four Modernizations |
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agriculture
industry
science and technology
and national defense
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forced all landlords to sell to tenants in exchange for government bonds
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resulted in deceleration of industrial output growth and a catastrphe in agriculture, the worst famine anywhere ever
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retreated to Taiwan when Mao Zedong came to power on the mainland
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policy shift which resulted in growth in agriculture and industry
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Period of Adjustment 1962-1965
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| China currently faces problems including all of the following |
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major energy/environmental crises
international criticism of its undervalued currency
rising income inequalities
continuing re-assimilation of Hong Kong and perhaps, eventually Taiwan
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| The US would like its yuan to float |
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controlled by Japan from 1895-1945
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| has promised (in 1984) in a joint declaration "one country, two systems" |
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| its EPZ's may be models for PRC's SEZ's |
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| this nation is trying to limit its steel exports |
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Would like to absorb Taiwan
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| Economy (indicative planning) similar to ROK and Japan |
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many small businesses, high savings rate
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| one of the world's most laissez faire economies, even now |
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its three gorges dam project is opposed by the WTO and environmentalists
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T/F? The household responsibility system resulted in decreased food output and declines in rural income
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FALSE
resulted in improved food output and increases in rural income
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| T/F? The three chinese religions, like those of Japan, are Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism, the latter originating in India and arriving in china by way of the Silk Road |
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T/F?
A student uprising was violently supressed in tiananmen Square in the capital, Beijing (Peking) in 1989
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T/F?
the communists are seen by the Chinese as the latest dynasty and are subject to a rise and fall cycle associated with previous dynasties |
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T/F?
After the Opium Wars, Great Britain was banished from hong Kong and lost its right to import opium into China
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False
GB imposed humiliating port treaties, took over Hong Kong, and GAINED the right to import opium into China
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