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Children and Adolescents
Mental Health Nursing powerpoint 2.6
15
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
06/23/2013

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Cards

Term
Disorder first diagnosed in childhood and/or adolescence
Definition
intellectual disability (IQ of less than 70)
Autism
ADHD
Conduct Disorder
Separation anxiety disorder
Term
Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)
Definition
characterized by severe and pervasive impairment in reciprocal social interaction and communication skills, usually accompanied by stereotypical behaviors, interests, and activities
Term
Autistic Disorder
Definition
complex neurobiological and developmental disability that typically appears during a child's first three years of life. This affects the normal development of the brain in social interaction and communication skills.
Term
Autism occurs more often in which gender?
Definition
Boy are 4x more likely than girls.
Term
Savant Syndrome
Definition
with autistic children whose music and visual-spacial activities are enhanced, although their left-hemispheric dysfunctions are still evident
Term
Three presenting symptoms of autism: (according to the book)
Definition
1.) Impairment in communication and imaginative activity
2.) Impairment in social interaction
3.) Markedly restricted, stereotypical patterns of behavior, interest, and activities
Term
Asberger's disorder
Definition
no significant delay in cognition and language development;

restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and idiosyncratic interests may develop; problems problems with more social relationships become more noticeable upon entering school and adult life
Term
Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorders
Definition
teach social skills and provide interactions for practicing these skills
Promote inclusion
Refer for intervention with multidisciplinary team (speech and language therapist)
Term
Conduct Disorder
Definition
Persistant pattern of behavior characterized by
-basic rights of others are violated
-Age appropriate social norms are not followed
-physical aggression
-may be diagnosed before 10
-destruction of property
Term
Causes of Conduct Disorder
Definition
Genetic predisposition
temperament
biochemical factors
psychosocial influences
Term
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Definition
excessive anxiety related to separation from attachment figures or home environment
Term
Causes of separation anxiety disorder
Definition
genetics
temperament
stressful life events
family influences
Term
ADHD
Definition
persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness
Term
Childhood bipolar versus adult bipolar
Definition
developed by children: Early-onset bipolar disorder
child hood bipolar is more severe
mood changes occur more often
less stability
SCHOOL NURSES
Term
Suicide in Bipolar children
Definition
3rd leading cause of death in teens
signs of suicidal thinking are not always obvious in bipolar chidden and teens
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