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Chesapeake Bay watershed #2
g. green
42
Science
7th Grade
10/07/2013

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Cards

Term
What is an SAV?
Definition
Term
What does SAV stand for
Definition
Submerged Aquatic Vegetation
Term
Why are SAVs important?
Definition
They protect the bottom from erosion.
Provide habitat
Food source
Provide o2 (oxygen)
Term
What animals feed on SAVs?
Definition
geese, ducks, crabs
Term
What do SAVs provide
Definition
oxygen, habitat, food
Term
larvae
Definition
first stage of a crab
Term
What are females that migrate up the bay to find large males called?
Definition
sooks
Term
What are large males called?
Definition
jimmies
Term
What is it called when a crab sheds?
Definition
molts
Term
What are zoea?
Definition
small larval crabs
Term
megalops
Definition
second stage of a crab
Term
zooplankton
Definition
zoea are at the mercy and are considered this
Term
How long does a a crab live?
Definition
Approximately three years
Term
How many legs do crabs have?
Definition
10 legs
Term
Describe an exoskeleton?
Definition
Hard and covered with pointy ends which provide further protection from predators.
Term
How many legal sized blue crabs in the Chesapeake Bay are caught and eaten every year?
Definition
Three out of evry four blue crabs in the Chesapeake bay are caught and eaten each year.
Term
Plankton
Definition
Organsims which passiely drift with the current.
Term
Phytoplankton
Definition
Microscopic plants
Term
Zooplankton
Definition
Animals whose movements are controlled by tidal current.
Term
copecods
Definition
zooplankton that never grow to be bigger than the tip of a pencil
Term
food web
Definition
An interconnected system
Term
What's another name for a rockfish?
Definition
Striped bass
Term
Fishing moratorium
Definition
A law that you cannot catch fish
Term
What do mature rockfish eat?
Definition
Fish, soft crabs, and eels
Term
Where do rockfish spend most of their lives?
Definition
In the saltwater of the ocean
Term
Where do juvenile stripers live?
Definition
Shallow marshes and grass beds
Term
What is counter shading?
Definition
When fish belnd in with their surroundings so that they can't be found by predators lurking.
Term
Why has rockfish population recovered?
Definition
1)5 year moratorium
2) Restoration of spawning grounds
Term
How do menhaden eat?
Definition
By using their mouths to suck and filter food.
Term
What do they eat?
Definition
Phytoplankton and other small fish.
Term
What are their predators?
Definition
Trout, drum and rockfish
Term
What do humans use them for?
Definition
Crab bait, fish bait and chum
Term
What is omega protein and what do they do?
Definition
A company that catches, proecesses and eats fish.
Term
What do diamondback terrapins feed on?
Definition
Mollusks, including clams, and mussells
Term
What type of water do they live in?
Definition
Brackish water
Term
True or false? Females are larger than males
Definition
True
Term
How can you tell how old a turtle is?
Definition
By the rings on the shell
Term
What happens when the temperature is warmer?
Definition
More females are born
Term
Why are diamondback terrapins protected by the government?
Definition
Years ago, humans used to use them to make turtle soup
Term
Why is the SAV population decreasing?
Definition
1) Sediment smothers it and blocks sunlight from getting to it.

2) There are too many nutrients entering the bay such as fertilizer, and human waste or sewage)
Term
Are oysters the same gender for their entire life?
Definition
No, oysters are bisexual.
Term
How do oysters eat?
Definition
Oysters eat by sucking water into their shells and filtering out small plants called phytoplankton.
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