Shared Flashcard Set

Details

chemo drugs....new
...
22
Medical
Graduate
12/13/2006

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Cards

Term
vinblastine
Definition
Vinca alkaloid.. ..M phase (microtubules).. ..testicular, hodgkins
Term
vincristine
Definition
Vinca alkaloid.. ..M phase (microtubules).. ..MOPP hodgkins...less mylosupression but periph neuropathy
Term
vinorelbine
Definition
semisynthetic vinca alkyloid...non-small cell lung cancer
Term
vindesine
Definition
child ALL....structure like vinblastine
Term
vinca alkyloids
Definition
vinblastine, vincristine, vinorelbine, vindesine....block microtubule polymerization Mitosis (m phase)
Term
taxanes
Definition
paclitaxel, docetaxel...m phase....depol. of microtubules...ovarian/breast...(PGP MDR)
Term
actinomycin D
Definition
anthracycline anolauge binds to double helix of proliferating cells...rhabdomyosarcoma and whilms tumor
Term
doxirubicin/daunirubibin
Definition
doxirubicin - solid tumors
daunirubicin - leukemias
cardiomyopathy, DNA intercalation, ROS
Term
idarubicin
Definition
AML
Term
plicamycin
Definition
DNA binding - dec blood calcium
Term
anthracycline
Definition
actinomycin, doxirubicin, idarubacin, plicamycin
Term
bleomycin
Definition
G2 phase selective, testicular cancer, breaks DNA via iron dependant free radicals, ....hyperpigmentation, pulminary fibrosis....resistance via bleomycin amylase
Term
mitomycin C
Definition
alkylating...not cell cycle specific, stomach, cervical, breast... radiosensitizer
Term
asparginase
Definition
dec asp in cells (esp ALL) .... pegasparginase for allergic ppl
Term
etoposide
Definition
S phase, lung/testicular cancer ... breaks DNA via inhibition of topoisomerase II
Term
teniposide
Definition
ALL .... inhibition of topoisomerase II
Term
camptothecin
Definition
S phase....inhibition of topoisomerase I .... ovarian, lung, colorectal
Term
irinotecan
Definition
colorectal...inhibition of topoisomerase I
Term
topotecan
Definition
ovarain, small cell lung, inhibition of topoisomerase I
Term
procarbazine
Definition
prodrug...methylates/breaks DNA ... MOPP .. resistance via inc repair
Term
topoisomerase I
Definition
camptothecin, irinotecan, topotecan
Term
topoisomerase II
Definition
etoposide, teniposide
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