Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chemistry Unit 1
Unit 1 From The Review Book
15
Chemistry
10th Grade
01/12/2011

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Atom
Definition
The smallest particle of an element that can enter into a chemical reaction.
Term
Element
Definition
Substances that cannot be broken down or decomposed into simpler substances by chemical means.
Term
Compound
Definition
A substance composed of 2 or more elements that are chemically combined in definite proportions by mass.
Term
Pure Substance
Definition
A compound or an element; material in which the composition is the same throughout.
Term
Atomic Mass
Definition
The average mass of all the isotopes in a sample of an element.
Term
Isotope
Definition
Atom of an element that has a specific number of protons and neutrons.
Term
Mass Number
Definition
The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Term
Excited State
Definition
When the electrons of an atom occupy higher energy levels while lower energy levels are vacant.
Term
Ground State
Definition
An atom or ion in which the electrons occupy the lowest available energy levels.
Term
Mixture
Definition
Combinations of 2 or more substances that can be separated by physical means.
Term
Heterogeneous
Definition
A mixture in which the substances are not uniformly mixed.
Term
Homogeneous
Definition
A substance in which the particles are uniformly mixed.
Term
Wave-Mechanical Model
Definition
The current model of the atom that deals with the wave particle duality of nature.
Term
Orbital
Definition
A region in an atom which an electron of a particular amount of energy is most likely to be located.
Term
Valence Electrons
Definition
The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!