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| Functional Group is Hydroxyl What is the Name of the compound it is associated with? |
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| Alcohols Names usually end in "ol" like ethanol |
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Functional Group is Carbonyl
What is the Name of the compound it is associated with? |
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Ketones - if Carbonyl group is within
Aldehydes - if Carbonyl group is at the end of the carbon skeleton
Example - Acetone |
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Functional Group is Carboxyl
What is the Name of the compound it is associated with? |
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Carboxylic or Organic Acids
Example - Acetic Acid -- vinegar sour taste |
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Functional Group is Amino
What is the Name of the compound it is associated with? |
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Functional Group is Sulfhydryl
What is the Name of the compound it is associated with? |
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Functional Group is Phosphate
What is the Name of the compound it is associated with? |
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Organic Phosphates
Example - Glycerol Phosphate which is the backbone for fat in your body |
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Functional Group is Methyl
What is the Name of the compound it is associated with? |
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Methylated Compounds
Example 5-Methyl cytidine |
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| Organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen |
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