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Chemistry of Life
chemistry of life
18
Science
7th Grade
11/24/2015

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Term
Cells
Definition
The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane. Microscopic organisms typically consist of a single cell, which is either eukaryotic or prokaryotic.
Term
Tissues
Definition
Any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products.
Term
Organs
Definition
A part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, such as the heart or liver in humans.
Term
Organ System
Definition
In biology, an organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions. Each does a particular job in the body, and is made up of certain tissues.
Term
Organism
Definition
An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
Term
Epithelial
Definition
A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation.
Term
Muscle
Definition
A band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body.
Term
Nerve
Definition
(In the body) a whitish fiber or bundle of fibers that transmits impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord, and impulses from these to the muscles and organs.
Term
Connective
Definition
Tissue that connects, supports, binds, or separates other tissues or organs, typically having relatively few cells embedded in an amorphous matrix, often with collagen or other fibers, and including cartilaginous, fatty, and elastic tissues.
Term
Neurons
Definition
A specialized cell transmitting nerve impulses; a nerve cell
Term
Microorganism
Definition
A microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
Term
Smooth Muscle
Definition
Muscle tissue in which the contractile fibrils are not highly ordered, occurring in the gut and other internal organs and not under voluntary control.
Term
Striated Muscle
Definition
Muscle tissue in which the contractile fibrils in the cells are aligned in parallel bundles, so that their different regions form stripes visible in a microscope. Muscles of this type are attached to the skeleton by tendons and are under voluntary control.
Term
Cardiac Muscle
Definition
Another term for myocardium which is the muscular tissue of the heart.
Term
Cartilage
Definition
Firm, whitish, flexible connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It is more widespread in the infant skeleton, being replaced by bone during growth.
Term
Epidermal(plant tissue)
Definition
The upper or outer layer of the two main layers of cells that make up the skin. The epidermis is mostly made up of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells. Under the squamous cells are round cells called basal cells.
Term
Vascular(plant tissue)
Definition
A plant that is characterized by the presence of conducting tissue.
Term
Fundamental(plant tissue)
Definition
Plant tissue other than dermal and vascular tissues that consists typically of relatively undifferentiated parenchymatous and supportive cells
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