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Chemistry Midterm Review
Vocabulary
19
Chemistry
11th Grade
01/15/2009

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Term
Matter
Definition
anything that has mass and occupies space
Term
Chemistry
Definition
the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes
Term
Organic chemistry
Definition
the study of all chemicals containing carbon
Term
Inorganic chemistry
Definition
the study of chemicals that, in general, do not contain carbon
Term
Biochemistry
Definition
the study of processes that take place in organisms
Term
Analytical chemistry
Definition
the are of study that focuses on the composition of matter
Term
Physical chemistry
Definition
the area that deals with the mechanism, the rate, and the energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change
Term
Pure chemistry
Definition
the pursuit of chemical knowledge for its own sake
Term
Applied chemistry
Definition
research that is designed to answer a specific question
Term
Technology
Definition
the means by which a society provides its members with those things needed and desired
Term
Scientific method
Definition
a logical, systematic approach to the solution of a scientific problem

Make an observation
Make a hypothesis
Create an experiment to test the hypothesis
Test the theory with other experiments
Term
Observation
Definition
information obtained through the senses; observation in science often involves a measurement
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
proposed explanation for an observation
Term
Experiment
Definition
a repeatable procedure that is used to test a hypothesis
Term
Manipulated variable
Definition
independent variable; the variable that is changed during an experiment
Term
Responding variable
Definition
dependent variable; the variable that is observed during an experiment
Term
Theory
Definition
a well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations
Term
Scientific law
Definition
a concise statement that summarizes the results of many observations and experiments
Term
Mass
Definition
a measure of the amount of matter the object contains
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