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Chemistry Final
Chemistry 101
52
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2012
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Term
Mega
 Definition
10^6
Term
Kilo
 Definition
10^3
Term
Hecto
 Definition
!0^2
Term
Deka
 Definition
10^1
Term
Deci
 Definition
10^-1
Term
Centi
 Definition
10^-2
Term
Milli
 Definition
10^-3
Term
Micro
 Definition
10^-6
Term
Nano
 Definition
10^-9
Term
Pico
 Definition
10^-12
Term
Femto
 Definition
10^-15
Term
AXnEm
 Definition
n= # of bonding groups around central atom
m= # of lone pairs around central atom
Term
Non-polar covalent
 Definition
Electronegativities are =
Term
Polar covalent
 Definition
Electronegativities 0 < x <2
Term
Ionic
 Definition
Electronegativities x > 2
Term
Linear
 Definition
2, 0
Bond angle = 180
Term
Trigonal Planar
 Definition
3, 0
Bond angle = 120.0
Term
Trigonal planar, bent
 Definition
2, 1
Bond angle = 120
Term
Tetrahedral
 Definition
4, 0
Bond angle = 109.5
Term
Tetrahedral
Trigonal Pyramid
 Definition
3, 1
Bond angle = 107
Term
Tetrahedral
Bent
 Definition
2, 2
Bond angle = 104.5
Term
Ate
 Definition
ic
Term
ite
 Definition
ous
Term
7 diatomic molecules
 Definition
BrINClHOF
Term
Periods
 Definition
left to right
Term
Groups
 Definition
up and down
Term
Atomic #
 Definition
# of protons = # of e-
Term
Solid
 Definition
< melting temp
Term
Gas
 Definition
> boiling temp
Term
Liquid
 Definition
> melting
< boiling
Term
C2H3O2-
 Definition
acetate
Term
NH4 +
 Definition
ammonium
Term
CO3 2-
 Definition
carbonate
Term
ClO3 -
 Definition
chlorate
Term
ClO2 -
 Definition
chlorite
Term
CrO4 2-
 Definition
chromate
Term
CN-
 Definition
cyanide
Term
Cr2O7 2-
 Definition
dichromate
Term
HC03 -
 Definition
bicarbonate
Term
HSO4 -
 Definition
bisulfate
Term
HSO3 -
 Definition
bisulfite
Term
OH-
 Definition
hydroxide
Term
ClO-
 Definition
hypochlorite
Term
NO3-
 Definition
nitrate
Term
NO2-
 Definition
nitrite
Term
C2O4 2-
 Definition
oxalate
Term
ClO4 -
 Definition
perchlorate
Term
MnO4 -
 Definition
permanganate
Term
PO4 3-
 Definition
phosphate
Term
SO4 2-
 Definition
sulfate
Term
SO3 2-
 Definition
sulfite
Term
Density
 Definition
mass / volume
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