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Chemistry Exam Chapter 10 and 12
Mjos Spring Final
28
Chemistry
10th Grade
05/04/2011

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Cards

Term
The Temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is just equal to the external pressure is the ____
Definition
Boiling point
Term
The temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid is the _____
Definition
Melting Point
Term
The conversion of a liquid to a gas below the boiling point is _____
Definition
vaporization
Term
The vaporization of an uncontained liquid is _____
Definition
evaporation
Term
the term for a change in the physical state of a substance is _____
Definition
phase change
Term
The pressure resulting from the collision of air molecules with objects is ___
Definition
Atmospheric pressure
Term
The pressure above a liquid in a sealed container caused by collision of vaporized particles with the walls of the container is ______
Definition
Vapor pressure
Term
The assertion that the tiny particles in all forms of matter are in constant motion is _____
Definition
Kinetic Theory
Term
The energy an object has due to its motion is _____
Definition
kinetic energy
Term
A device used to measure atmospheric pressure is a _____
Definition
barometer
Term
Which temperarure scale provides a direct measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance?
Definition
Kelvin
Term
What is the SI unit of pressure
Definition
pascal
Term
How does the apmospheric pressure at altitudes below sea level compare with atmospheric pressure at sea level?
Definition
The atmospheric pressure below sea level is higher
Term
Collisions between gas molecules are _____
Definition
elastic
Term
According to the kinetic theory of gasses ___.
Definition
the particles of a gas move ind. of each other, they move rapidly, and the particles in a gas are far apart
Term
The temp. at which the motion of particles theoretically ceases is ____
Definition
0 k
Term
The pressure of a gas in a container is 152 mm Hg. This is equivalent to _____
Definition
0.2 atm
Term
For a given mass of gas at constant temp. , the volume of the gas varies inversely with pressure is ______
Definition
boyles law
Term
The volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its kelvin temp., if the pressure is kept constant is _____
Definition
Charles law
Term
The pressure of gas is directly proportional to its kelvin temp if the volume is kept constant is _____
Definition
Gay-Lussac's law
Term
At constant volume and temp. the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressure is _____
Definition
daltons law
Term
P x V = n x R x T is _____
Definition
ideal gas law
Term
Why does air leave a tire when the tire valve is opened
Definition
bc the pressure outside the tire is lower than the pressure inside the tire
Term
If the volume of a container holding a gas is reduced, what will happen to the pressure within the container
Definition
the pressure will increase
Term
If a balloon is squeezes what happens to the air pressure within the balloon
Definition
it increases
Term
If a balloon is rubbed vigorously what happens to the pressure of the air inside the balloon if the volume remains conatant
Definition
it increases
Term
The combined gas law relates to ____ , _____, and _____
Definition
temp, pressure, and volume
Term
If the atmospheric pressure on mt. everest is one-third the atmospheric pressure at sea level, the partial pressure of oxygen on everest is ____
Definition
one-third that at sea level
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