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Chem. Chapters 5 - 7
Introduction Chemistry: A Foundation ZUMDAHL [Chapters 5, 6, 7]
53
Chemistry
11/13/2007
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Term
Binary Compound
 Definition
Compounds that contain a metal and a nonmetal or 2 nonmetals
Term
Binary Ionic Compounds
 Definition
The remaining substance when a metal/nonmetal loses or gains one or more electrons to form a cation/anion
Term
Type I Compounds
 Definition
The metal present forms only one type of cation
Term
Type II Compounds
 Definition
The metal present can form 2(or more) cations that have differrent charges
Term
Iron (III)
 Definition
Ferric
Term
Iron (II)
 Definition
Ferrous
Term
Copper (II)
 Definition
Cupric
Term
Copper (I)
 Definition
Cuprous
Term
Cobalt (III)
 Definition
Cobaltic
Term
Cobalt (II)
 Definition
Coblatous
Term
Tin (IV)
 Definition
Stannic
Term
Tin (II)
 Definition
Stannous
Term
Lead (IV)
 Definition
Plumbic
Term
Lead (II)
 Definition
Plumbous
Term
Mercury (II)
 Definition
Mercuric
Term
Mercury (I)
 Definition
Mercurous
Term
Mono-
 Definition
1
Term
Di-
 Definition
2
Term
Tri-
 Definition
3
Term
Tetra-
 Definition
4
Term
Penta-
 Definition
5
Term
Hexa-
 Definition
6
Term
Hepta-
 Definition
7
Term
Octa-
 Definition
8
Term
NH4 +
 Definition
Ammonium
Term
NO2 -
 Definition
Nitrite
Term
NO3 -
 Definition
Nitrate
Term
SO3 2-
 Definition
Sulfite
Term
SO4 2-
 Definition
Sulfate
Term
OH -
 Definition
Hydroxide
Term
CN -
 Definition
Cyanide
Term
PO4 3-
 Definition
Phosphate
Term
CO3 2-
 Definition
Carbonate
Term
Cr2O7 2-
 Definition
Dichromate
Term
Cr)4 2-
 Definition
Chromate
Term
Acids
 Definition
Molecules that are dissolved in water which produce H+ ions (protons)
Term
HNO3
 Definition
Nitric Acid
Term
HNO2
 Definition
Nitrous Acid
Term
H2SO4
 Definition
Sulfuric Acid
Term
H2SO3
 Definition
Sulfurous Acid
Term
H3PO4
 Definition
Phosphoric Acid
Term
HC2H3O2
 Definition
Acetic Acid
Term
Chemical Reaction
 Definition
A chemical change in a substance, Atoms are not created or destroyed
Term
Chemical Equation
 Definition
The way in which to represent a chemical reaction
Term
Reactants
 Definition
The chemicals present before a reaction
Term
Products
 Definition
The chemicals present after a chemical reaction
Term
Precipitate
 Definition
The formation that comes from a chemical reaction that is a solid
Term
Soluble Solid
 Definition
A solid that dissolves in water
Term
Insoluble Solid
 Definition
A solid that doesn't dissolves in water
Term
Synthesis Reaction
 Definition
The combination of 2 substances to produce 1 new substance
Term
Decomposition Reaction
 Definition
A signle substance is broken down into 2 of more different substances
Term
Single Replacement Reaction
 Definition
A free element replaces a combined element in a compound
Term
Double Replacement Reaction
 Definition
2 aqueous compounds react with each other to produce 2 different compounds one of which must be either a ppt, gas, or water