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Chem. Ch.2
Chemistry Chapter 2 notes
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Chemistry
12th Grade
08/26/2016

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Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A logical approach tosolving problems by observing and collecting data, formulating hypothesis, testing hypotheses, and formulating theories that are supported by data.
Term
System
Definition
A specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
Testable Statement
Term
Theory
Definition
Broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
Term
Model
Definition
An explanation of how phenomena occurs and how data or events are related
Term
Quantity
Definition
Something that has magnitude, size, or amount
Term
SI
Definition
Single measured system
Term
Weight
Definition
measure of the gravitational pull on matter.
Term
Derived Units
Definition
Combinations ofSI base units
Term
Volume
Definition
Amount of space occupied by an object
Term
Density
Definition
Ratio of mass to volume, or mass divided by volume
Term
Conversion Factor
Definition
Ratio derived from the equality between two different units thatncan be used to convert from one unit to the other.
Term
Dimensional Analysis
Definition
A mathematical technique that allows you to use units to solve problems involving measurements
Term
Accuracy
Definition
Refers to the closeness of a set of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured.
Term
Precision
Definition
Refers to the closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
Term
Percentage error
Definition
Calculated by subtracting the accepted value from the experimental value, dividing the difference by the accepted value, and then multiplying by 100.
Term
Significant Figures
Definition
Consists of all the digits known with certainty plus one final digit, which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated.
Term
Scientific Notation
Definition
Numbers are written in the form MX10^N, where the factor M is a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10, and N is a whole number.
Term
Directly Proportional
Definition
Two quantities are directly proportional to each other if dividing one by the other gives a constant value.
Term
Inversely Proportional
Definition
Two quantities are inversely proportional to each other if their product is constant
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