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Chem/Phys 1st Semester Final Exam (9th grade)
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31
Chemistry
9th Grade
12/15/2010

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Term
Mendeleev's contribution to chemistry was
Definition
Organazing the elements in the periodic table
Term
an atomic particle with an atomic mass of 0 and a negatuve charge is called a/an
Definition
neutron
Term
A vertical column in the periodic table is called a
Definition
family or group
Term
________ is an element that would have similar properties to those of magnesium
Definition
sodium
Term
alaki earth metals are in group
Definition
1
Term
how many electrons in the 3rd energy level or shell?
Definition
18
Term
what is the atomic mass of n atom with and atomic number of 8 and a nucleus that countains 8 protons and 8 neutrons
Definition
16
Term
what element has an atomic number of 8, a nucleus with 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons
Definition
oxygen
Term
which element has the greatest number of protons in its nucleus
Definition
lead
Term
the noble gasses are
a.)stable
b.) in group 18
c.)include argon and helium
d.) all of them
Definition
d.) all of them
Term
metals:
a.) have high melting and boiling points
b.) are ductile and calleable
c.) conduct electricity
d.) all of these
Definition
d.) all of these
Term
elements in group 17
Definition
want to gain an electron
Term
the number of shells that an atom has correspondsnto an element's
Definition
period
Term
on the periodic table the metalloids are located where
Definition
on the zig zag line
Term
will magnesium gain or lose electrons?
Definition
gain
Term
the first step in the scientific meathod is
Definition
identify a question or problem
Term
true or false:
electricity is matter
Definition
false
Term
matter that has a definate shape and volume is a
Definition
solid
Term
the process of going to a liquid phase from a solid phase is called
Definition
melting
Term
as matter is heated the particles
Definition
speed up
Term
particles of liquid are
Definition
close together
Term
a new substance is formed as a reaction to a
Definition
chemical change
Term
a chemical change is often called a
Definition
chemical reaction
Term
the transfer of electrons occur during
Definition
ionic bonding
Term
the sharing of electrons occur during
Definition
covalent bonding
Term
what part of an atom is involved in chemical bonding?
Definition
valence electrons
Term
the most pentatrating type of radiation is the
Definition
gamma ray
Term
negatively charged particles emitted from a nucleus at high speed are
Definition
beta particle
Term
each element with an atomic number greater than 84 is
Definition
radioactive
Term
the process by wich a nuclei having low masses are united to form a nuclei with a larger mass
Definition
nuclear fusion
Term
gamma rays consist of
Definition
pure energy
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