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chem final
..alot of questions
27
Chemistry
Not Applicable
06/14/2005

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Term
which is the smallest
Ca Ga K Br or As?
Definition
Br
Term
which of the follwing gasses would diffuse the fastest though an extrememly fine membrane?
Ar Ne He Xe or all of them?
Definition
Ne
Term
from Sr I Xe Rb or Cd which would removing an electron from be most difficult?
Definition
Rb
Term
what are the causes of soil losing its fertility?
Definition
leaching extracts nutrients and plants extract nutrients
Term
what is the main product of the haber process?
Definition
NH3
Term
what is the difference between synthetic and natural fertilizers?
Definition
there is no difference chemically, just that synthetics are mixed in different proportions
Term
what is a complete fertilizer?

NH4NO3 with K3PO4
KNO3 with NH4NO3
NH3
all of them?
only the first and second?
Definition
NH4NO3 with K3PO4
Term
why does a farmed field lose its fertility while a wild pasture does not?
Definition
harvesting removes the minerals and organic matter stored in the plants from the ecosystem
Term
what would you expect to be the least attracted to a Na+ ion?

F- H3C-CH3 HO- Cl2CH2 H-F
Definition
H3C-CH3
Term
the seperation of charges within a polar molecule is call a(n) what?
Definition
dipole
Term
what is happening at the mo9lecular level when a polar molecule like water interacts with a typical sodium ion?
Definition
the water molecule aligns such that the oxygen interacts with the sodium
Term
what describes an aqueous solution?
Definition
a mixture of some compound dissolved in water
Term
what is a hydrogen bond?
Definition
a special type of dipole-dipole attraction involving hydrogen bound to any other atom
Term
in which of the following molecules will water induce a temporary dipole?
O2 CO2 N2 all? or none?
Definition
all
Term
which of the following would have the highest boiling point?

F2 I2 Br2 Cl2 not enough information
Definition
I2
Term
which of the following would have the smallest number of induced dipole-induced dipole interations?

C10H22 C8H18 C12H26 C6H14 not enough information
Definition
C6H14
Term
what material phases cannot form a solution?
Definition
all material phases (gas, liquid, solid) can make solutions
Term
in a solution of 77% nitrogen and 23% oxygen which is the solvent?
Definition
nitrogen
Term
what describes the term concentration?
Definition
it is the amount of solute in a given amount of solution
Term
which has more atoms?
a mole of lead
a mole of helium
a mle of gold
all of the above have the same numbr of atoms
none of the above
Definition
all of the above have the same number of atoms
Term
which of the following best decribes a two-molar sucrose solution?
Definition
one liter of solution that contains 2moles of sucrose
Term
How are interatomic forces and soluability related?
Definition
solubility is a measure of how weak the intermolecular forces in the solute are.
Term
which iof the following might have the best solubility in water?
Cl2
CH3OH
O2
CH2CH3
none of the above
Definition
CH3OH
Term
how is the solubility of a solid affected by temperature?
As temp goes up, the solubility goes up
as temp goes down, solubility goes down
as temp goes up, solubility goes down
as temp goes down, solubility goes up
both a and b
Definition
both a and b
Term
how is the solubility of a gas affected by temperature?
Definition
as temperature goes down, the solubilitiy goes up
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