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Term
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Definition
| # of valence electrons in neutral atom - [all nonbonding (unshared) electron pairs + 1/2 of all bonding (shared) electrons] |
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Term
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Definition
-most common reaction=addition
-C=C double bond is broken and converted to C-C bond
-when unsymmetrical reagents (i.e. HBr or HOH) added to alkenes, 2 possible products
*Markovnikov's rule used to predict major product
*possible carbocation intermediates
-reactions w/ different reagents on d2l |
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Definition
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Definition
| electron deficient atom, ion or molecule that has an affinity for an electron pair and will bond to a base or nucleophile |
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Definition
| atom, ion or molecule that has an electron pair that may be donated in bonding to an electrophile (Lewis acid) |
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| electron donor (electron rich) |
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Definition
-nucleophile
-base
-reductant
-anion |
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| electron acceptor (electron deficient) |
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Definition
-electrophile
-acid
-oxidant
-cation |
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