Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chem 1110
Ch 8- Organic Groups
20
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2012

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alkenes
Definition
contain at least one double bond between adjacent carbon atoms
Term
Alkynes
Definition
Contain at least one triple bond between adjacent carbon atoms
Term
Alkanes
Definition
single bonds between carbon atoms
Term
Tetrahedral
Definition
shape of Alkane
Term
Planar
Definition
Shape of Alkene
Term
Aromatic Compounds
Definition
a six carbon ring with alternating double bonds- benzene ring
Term
Alkyl Group
Definition
3 hydrocarbon compounds (alkene, Alkane, Alkyne)
Term
Aryl Group
Definition
aromatics
Term
ALCOHOL functional group
Definition
Contains a bond of hydroxl (-O-H)
Term
ETHER functional group
Definition
Oxygen bonded to two carbons (R-O-R)
Term
ALDEHYDE functional group
Definition
Doubled bonded Carbon and Oxygen bonded to a carbon and hydrogen (O=C-C-H)
Term
Ketones
Definition
A double bonded Carbon and Oxygen bonded to two carbons (O=C-C-C)
Term
Hydroxyl group
Definition
Alcohols + Easters (Single Bond Oxygen)
Term
Carbonyl Group
Definition
Aldehydes + Ketones (Double bonded Carbon to Oxygen)
Term
Carbonxylic Acids
Definition
Carbonyl group attached to hydroxyl group (O=C-O-H), created bad smells
Ex: Methanoic Acid, Ethanoic Acid
Term
Nitrogen group
Definition
Amines + Amides (single bonded Nitrogen)
Term
Hydrogenation Reaction
Definition
Replacing multiple bonds with a single bond of Hydrogen
Term
Saturated Alkanes
Definition
All carbons of an Alkane are involved in 4 single bonds
Term
Unsaturated Alkenes and Alkynes
Definition
contain multiple bonds
Term
Hydrogenation creates __________
Definition
Saturated compounds (rids of multiple bonds)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!