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Chelicerates
N/A
20
Environmental Studies
11th Grade
01/22/2013

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Term
tagma
Definition
a specialized grouping of multiple segments or metameres into a coherently functional morphological unit
Term
exoskeleton
Definition
is the external skeleton that supports and protects an animal's body, in contrast to the internal skeleton (endoskeleton) of, for example, a human
Term
molting
Definition
also known as sloughing, shedding,
Term
jointed appendages
Definition
function in locomotion.
Term
tracheae
Definition
A thin-walled, cartilaginous tube descending from the larynx to the bronchi and carrying air to the lungs
Term
metamorphosis
Definition
a biological process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching,
Term
merostomata
Definition
is the name given to a grouping of the extinct Eurypterida (sea scorpions) and the Xiphosura (horseshoe crabs)
Term
arachnida
Definition
a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata.
Term
carapace
Definition
a dorsal (upper) section of the exoskeleton or shell in a number of animal groups,
Term
telson
Definition
the last division of the body of a crustacean.
Term
book gills
Definition
the gill of a horseshoe crab, composed of numerous membranous structures arranged like the leaves of a closed book.
Term
chelicerae
Definition
Either of the first pair of fanglike appendages near the mouth of an arachnid,
Term
pedipalps
Definition
the second pair of appendages of the prosoma in the subphylum Chelicerata
Term
malpighian tubules
Definition
a type of excretory and osmoregulatory system found in some Atelocerata (Insects and Myriapoda), arachnids and tardigrades
Term
silk glands
Definition
produces a viscid fluid which is extruded in filaments and hardens into silk on exposure to air
Term
hypostome
Definition
a calcified harpoon-like structure near the mouth area of certain parasitic arthropods
Term
rostrum
Definition
used for a number of unrelated structures in different groups of animals
Term
cephalothorax
Definition
a tagma of various arthropods, comprising the head and the thorax fused together, as distinct from the abdomen behind
Term
abdomen
Definition
the belly, stomach, or tummy
Term
viviparous
Definition
Giving birth to living offspring that develop within the mother's body
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