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Checkpoint 3 Review
chapters 7-10
65
History
8th Grade
03/01/2006

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Government in which citizens rule through elected representatives.
Definition
A republic
Term
How many states had to approve the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
All 13
Term
What is the final authority under the federal system of government?
Definition
The Constitution
Term
The man who suggested the Great Compromise?
Definition
Roger Sherman
Term
Who was the presiding officer of the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
George Washington
Term
Division of powers between national and state governmnents is called a....
Definition
Federal system
Term
The system that keeps any one branch of government from gaining to much power.
Definition
Checks and balances.
Term
Federalists supported the....
Definition
Constitution
Term
The word for a " two-house" legislature.
Definition
Bicameral
Term
America's first constitution
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
What ordinance helped stop the spread of slavery to the west?
Definition
The Northwest Ordinance
Term
The book of essays supporting the Constitution.
Definition
The Federalist Papers.
Term
The Age that influenced the framers of the Constitution.
Definition
The Age of Enlightenment
Term
The most distinctive feature of the US government
Definition
Separation of powers
Term
The president can "check" Congress through the...
Definition
veto
Term
The first state to ratify the Constitution.
Definition
Delaware
Term
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established a federal....
Definition
court system
Term
A person favoring one side of a political issue
Definition
partisan
Term
The Democratic Republicans believed in what kind of banks?
Definition
State
Term
What act made it illegal to criticize the government?
Definition
The Sedition Act
Term
Immigrants from what country could not even APPLY for citizenship.
Definition
Africa
Term
What act made it more difficult for white aliens to become citizens?
Definition
Alien Act
Term
Resolutions that spelled out a theory of states' rights
Definition
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Term
First 10 Amendments to the Constitution
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
How much the government owes
Definition
National debt
Term
George Washington believed that poltical parties would....
Definition
divide the nation
Term
Jay's Treaty was considered by Americans to be....
Definition
dishonorable
Term
What political party believed in a National bank?
Definition
Federalists
Term
The Republicans and Federalists held meetings called
Definition
caucuses
Term
The Act that gave the president the right to deport aliens.
Definition
The Alien Act
Term
The Act that made it a crime to speak, write, or publish false, scandalous and malicious criticisms of the government
Definition
The Sedition Act
Term
The resolutions that said that states might nullify a federal law.
Definition
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Term
The election of 1800 was decided by the..
Definition
House of Representatives
Term
When the Supreme Court rules on acts of other branches of government.
Definition
Judicial Review
Term
What country did Thomas Jefferson purchase Louisiana from?
Definition
France
Term
What Act prohibited trade with another country?
Definition
The Embargo Act
Term
Who were the Warhawks?
Definition
Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun
Term
The treaty that ended the War of 1812
Definition
Treaty of Ghent
Term
Who killed Alexander Hamilton?
Definition
Aaron Burr
Term
The amendment that changed the requirements for presidential elections.
Definition
Twelfth
Term
Supreme Court Justice that broadened the Supreme Court's power.
Definition
John Marshall
Term
The two men that led the exploration of the Louisiana territory.
Definition
Lewis and Clark
Term
Native American who built a strong confederacy
Definition
Tecumseh
Term
Battle that secured the northern border of the US.
Definition
Battle of Plattsburgh
Term
The change in the way goods were made in the mid-1700s FIRST appeared in what country?
Definition
Britain (England)
Term
In what region did America's Industrial Revolution begin?
Definition
New England
Term
Who invented the cotton gin?
Definition
Eli Whitney
Term
What are the four elements of the Free Enterprise system?
Definition
Competition, economic freedom, private property, and profit.
Term
Pioneers usually migrated west as...
Definition
Families
Term
What system called for a tariff to stimulate growth of American industries?
Definition
American System
Term
Set the official border between the US and Canada
Definition
The Convention of 1818
Term
The revolution that changed the way people worked.
Definition
Industrial Revolution
Term
Chief supporter of state sovereignty
Definition
John C. Calhoun
Term
Launched the factory system in the US
Definition
Francis Cabot Lowell
Term
Thirty years after the first census was taken,the population of the US was...
Definition
10 million
Term
Tried to resolve disputes through compromise.
Definition
Henry Clay
Term
What did Virginia and New York want ADDED to the Constitution?
Definition
A Bill of Rights
Term
Were the Articles of Confederation written before or after the Revolutionary War ENDED?
Definition
Before
Term
Which plan provided the framework for the national government?
Definition
The Virginia Plan
Term
Which compromise decided how slaves would be counted in figuring a state's population?
Definition
The Three-fifths Compromise
Term
How long is a president's term in office?
Definition
Four years
Term
Which branch of government has the power to PASS/MAKE laws?
Definition
The Legislative Branch
Term
Who has the power to declare war?
Definition
Congress
Term
Who is appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate to serve for LIFE?
Definition
Supreme Court Justices
Term
How can Congress override a presidential veto?
Definition
Both houses must pass the bill by a two-thirds majority.
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